Author :
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın üç amacı vardır. Birincisi, refah devleti ve vatandaşlık arasındaki ilişkisinin ortaya konmasıdır. Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkelerinin vatandaşlarının vatandaşlık haklarını kazanmaları değerlendirilmişir. Vatandaşlık haklarının sivil, siyasal ve sosyal haklara dayandığı, bu üç hak olmadan vatandaşlık haklarının olmayacağı vurgulanmaktadır. İkincisi Avrupa Birliği (AB)’nin genişleme öncesi refah devleti modellerinin ortaya konmasıdır. Bu nedenle refah devleti modellerine Akdeniz refah devleti de eklenmektedir. Bu dört refah devleti modelinin özellikleri bu çalışmada açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca bu modeller arasında refah devleti arasındaki farklar ortaya konmaktadır. Üçüncüsü ise, AB’nin 2004 yılında doğuya genişlemesinin başlaması ve Orta ve Doğu Avrupa (ODA) ülkelerinin üye statüsü kazanmasıyla birlikte AB’nin refah devleti modellerine geçişteki refah devletleri de eklenmektedir. Geçişteki refah devleti modelini diğer refah devleti (dört) modellerinden ayıran özellikler ortaya konmaktadır.
Keywords
Abstract
This study has three purposes. The first one is the introduction of relationship between welfare state and citizenship. Citizens of European Union (EU) countries are assessed to gain citizenship rights. It is emphasized that citizensip rights are based on civil, political and social rights and there are no rights of citizenship without these three rights. Second is the introduction of EU pre-enlargement welfare state models. For this reason, Mediterranean welfare state is added to welfare state models in this study. The features of these four welfare models are explained in this study. In addition, the differences between these models in welfare state are revealed. The third is that welfare state in transition is added to EU welfare state models through the beginning of eastwards enlargement of the EU in 2004 and the gaining membership status of Center and East European (CEE) countries. The features that distinguish the welfare state model in transition from other (four) models are revealed.
Keywords
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