KADIN VE ERKEKLERDE YATAY VE DİKEY BİREYCİLİK TOPLULUKÇULUK VE NARSİSİM BENLİK SAYGISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

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DOI : 10.26449/sssj.123
Year-Number: 2017-9
Language : null
Konu :
Number of pages: 981-1001
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Abstract

Sosyal ve kültürlerarası psikolojide bireycilik ve toplulukçuluk üzerine çok sayıda araştırma yapılmış ve kavramlaştırma öne sürülmüştür. Triandis, yatay ve dikey bireycilik /toplulukçuluk ayrımı yapmıştır. Dikey toplulukçulukta benlik, eşitsizliğe dayalı bir topluluğun parçası olarak algılanır. Yatay toplulukçulukta ise benlik, grup üyelerinin eşit olarak algılandığı bir topluluğun parçasıdır. Dikey bireycilik, özerk birey ve eşitsizliğin kabul edilmesi; yatay bireycilik ise özerk birey ve eşitliğe vurgu anlayışından oluşur. Benlik saygısı, bireylerin kendilerini ne kadar değerli hissettikleriyle ilgili bir olgudur. Narsisizm; kendini diğerlerinden üstün görme, diğerleri tarafından saygı ve hayranlık duyulma beklentisine girme ile nitelendirilen bir kişilik özelliğidir. Literatürden hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı; yatay ve dikey bireycilik/toplulukçuluk eğilimleriyle benlik saygısı ve narsisizm arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla verilerin analizinde değişkenlerin ilişkilerini içeren bir path modeli geliştirilip test edilmiştir. Araştırma grubu 349 üniversite öğrencisi ve öğretmenden oluşmaktadır (%71.3 kadın, %28.7 erkek). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yatay ve dikey bireycilik/toplulukçuluk narsisim ve benlik saygısını yordamıştır.

Keywords

Abstract

Many of researches on individualism and collectivism have been conducted in social and cross-cultural psychology and conceptualization has been put forward. Triandis makes the distinction between horizontal and vertical individualism/collectivism. The self in vertical collectivism is perceived as part of a society based on inequality. In the horizontal collectivism, the self is part of a community where group members are perceived as equal. Vertical individualism, acceptance of autonomous individual and inequality; horizontal individualism consists of an autonomous individual and an emphasis on equality. Self-esteem is about how individuals feel themselves valued. Narcissism; is a personality that is characterized by seeing yourself superior to others, entering into expectation of respect and admiration by others. In light of literature the aim of this study is to examine whether horizontal and vertical individualism / collectivism predict self-esteem and narcissism or not. The aim of this study, a path model containing the relations of the variables was developed and tested in the analysis of the data. The study group consisted of 349 university students and teachers (71.3% female, 28.7% male). The primary analysis shows that horizontal and vertical individualism / collectivism predict narcissism and self esteem.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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