SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL (SSSJournal), Year 2024 Issue Cilt 10 Sayı 3

Compensatory Justice In The Contract Rights Of Afghanistan

Mohammad Ekram Yawar — 2024-08-29

Compensatory justice is a justice that determines the exact amount of each person's rights. The acknowledgment of this theory serves as a safeguard for the contractual parties' rights, a recognition that is currently acknowledged by legal experts. From a pragmatic standpoint, the concept of compensatory justice entails the necessity to equitably address the rights of parties within a compensation agreement, grounded in the principle of addressing harm. This theory in Afghan law is a combination of objective and personal criteria, and the lawmakers has discussed about compensation in cases of restoration of justice through the right of imprisonment, but in some other cases, he refers to termination and the right of imprisonment.

Analyzing Microaggression Through a TV Series: How I Met Your Mother

Tuğçe Gula — 2024-08-29

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of microaggressions within the context of the popular American television series "How I Met Your Mother" (HIMYM), exploring how this comedic narrative embeds and reflects subtle forms of discrimination that are prevalent in society. The study employs a dual-method approach, integrating a review of existing literature on microaggressions with a content analysis of the entire series. By examining dialogues, character interactions, and plot developments, the research identifies and categorizes instances of microaggressions based on their nature and implications. The findings suggest that HIMYM, while celebrated for its humor and storytelling, also serves as a cultural artifact that mirrors and perpetuates microaggressions related to race, gender, and ethnicity. The analysis suggests that HIMYM employs micro-invalidations and micro-insults that sometimes extend beyond the scope of humor, entering the realm of micro-assaults, which are often portrayed and framed through dark humor. These instances of microaggressions reflect the societal norms of the era in which they were produced. It's imperative to contextualize these microaggressions within the time frame of the series' original broadcast, acknowledging the evolving understanding of such interactions in society.

Investigation of Video Game Playing Behaviors And Visual And Auditory Reaction Times of Middle School Students

Burak KaracaBuğra Anarefe ,Zarife Pancar ,Mehmet Şenoğlu ,Ahmet Tanrıverdi — 2024-08-29

This study aims to investigate the relationship between middle school students' habits of playing digital games and their visual and auditory reaction times. A total of 168 middle school students from different classes participated in the research. Prior to the study, students were briefed about the research process. Participants were administered a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, focusing on their gaming behaviors. Subsequently, tests were conducted via computer to measure visual and auditory reaction times. The tests were conducted in a calm environment, free from external influences, for each participant. The data obtained and the responses to the questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 package program. The results indicate a statistically significant difference in the visual reaction times of students who play digital games compared to those who do not (p< 0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in auditory reaction times, despite a favorable increase for those who play digital games (p>0.05). In this context, it can be concluded that digital games may influence visual reaction times.

Leopoldian Thought and the Doctrine of Land Ethics

Ramazan KulakZafer Çakır ,Ertan Akyol — 2024-08-29

We can say that soil is the unchanging occupation of human beings living on earth, which has maintained its existence for a long time since the first day it existed. Even though people who hunted at the beginning of history partly dealt with land, soil is one of the most important reasons for the transition to settled life. Primitive people symbolize a real existence over which wars are still fought until today, over which many different civilizations reign and host these civilizations. We will first start our research by asking what ethics is. Ethics will cover a wide spectrum. While there are many types of ethics, we will talk at length about land ethics, which is the most important and the reason for human life. Soil is the basic element on which humans live and depend on it. While the perspective of human beings consists of land pieces that they see only as a tool and a place of life, land will be used in very different meanings in the changing and developing century. .''An action is right when it preserves the integrity, balance, and beauty of the biotic community; otherwise it is wrong'' (Aldo Leopold, "Soil Ethics"). If we make sense of soil ethics with these words, as the famous researcher stated, soil has become an important concept that has not only existed for human, animal and plant life since the 19th century, but has also been deteriorated with industry and industrialization, and needs to be protected. On the other hand, while national scientists continue their research on this issue, understandings that suggest that soil is only a tool still prevail today. While describing the soil, Leopold touched upon the complexity of the soil and emphasized the need to make sense of this complexity and the importance of this interpretation while conveying a lot of information about the cultivation of the soil. According to Leopold, understanding this complexity allows understanding how the soil can function healthily. Leopold uses the term “soil pyramid” to describe the health of the soil. In this pyramid, “Plants absorb energy from the sun. This energy flows within a circuit called biota; Biota can be represented by a pyramid made of layers. The bottom layer of this pyramid is soil. Above the soil there is a layer of plants, above plants a layer of insects, above insects a layer of birds and rodents. In this way, the layers continue with various animal groups until they reach the top where large carnivores are located (Pinchot, Gifford, 199). In the light of these situations, in this article, which will look at nature and its most important argument, the soil, from a different perspective, not only as an inanimate being that man is the master of and wants to dominate, but also as a sensitive ethical person who thinks, examines and finds solutions, this article will show that the soil is home to countless living creatures, and that new ethical systems are being developed. The concept of Soil Ethics, which is a discourse, will add new horizons that will shed light on soil and nature problems in the future by adding our moral responsibilities for climates, water cycles, nutrients and many other limited reasons. With this article, we aim to develop a new perspective on the solution of soil problems that will change our perspective on environmental problems. By also benefiting from the famous scientist Leopold's work on land ethics; What can be done to transform the phenomenon of land ethics from a review article put forward by a group of scientists, to transform it into a universal process by giving it more meaning and making it accepted by our societies, the world societies and the rulers of the countries? How can we start with this universal issue and manage the process? I am thinking of starting my article in the light of these questions.

The Effects of The Internal Processing Regime on The Turkish Economy and A Research on Iron and Steel Industry

Ali Aydın Urul Gamze Ayça Kaya — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the Inward Processing Regime (DIR) systems and applications to increase exports and product diversity in the Turkish iron and steel sector, whether the incentives given within the scope of DIR are used for their intended purpose, and what needs to be done to use DIR more effectively for Turkish companies to compete in global markets. This study is considered important in terms of revealing the findings of what needs to be done to increase, develop and compete in exports within the scope of DIR to those who conduct research on DIR systems and applications in businesses operating in the iron and steel sector and to companies dealing with foreign trade in the Turkish iron and steel sector. Survey technique was used in the research and customs legislation was taken as reference. A 5-point Likert scale was used to scale the items. SPSS 22.0 package program was used to analyze the research data. Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskall Wallis Test were performed on the data obtained by applying the survey. In conclusion; It has been determined that DIR systems and applications have significant contributions to the increase and development of exports, such as customs duty and VAT exemption on imports for iron and steel enterprises, allowing VAT deferment and cancellation in domestic purchases, using Turkish Eximbank programs in export financing, and supplying cheap raw materials and semi-finished products. has been made.

Examining, Firefighters Fighting Fires in Fully Electric Vehicles

Doğan Kazak Hasan Uğur Öncel — 2024-08-29

In the context of efforts to reduce carbon emissions, all global vehicle manufacturers have recently been focusing on electric vehicle production. This increase in production has necessitated a reassessment of safety measures to address potential hazards associated with these vehicles. Among the most noteworthy measures are efforts to minimize the risks of fire and high voltage. Compared to traditional vehicle fires, it is evident that electric vehicles carry a higher fire risk. Firefighting teams, accustomed to dealing with traditional vehicle fires, find it challenging to decide on intervention techniques for electric vehicle fires as their conventional approaches may not be effective. As the number of electric vehicles produced worldwide is currently less than that of traditional fossil fuel vehicles, incidents of fires in electric vehicles are relatively fewer. Fire response teams are actively working on developing various scenarios for how to handle such fires since clear guidelines on intervention techniques for electric vehicle fires are yet to be fully established. This compilation aims to provide useful insights by describing the structures of electric vehicles and the features that may lead to fires. Additionally, it offers different perspectives on actions to be taken in the event of a fire, with the understanding that the number of electric vehicles globally is still lower than that of traditional vehicles powered by fossil fuels.

A Brief Of Overview Of Painting Art İn Turkey Between 1960 - 1970

Beren AkbuğaBurak Boyraz — 2024-08-29

When we look at the painting works between 1960 - 1970 in Turkey, it is seen that the social conditions that started in the 1950s beforethe arrival of the 1960s caused in the art of painting along with. The art of painting, which developed between 1960 and 1970 was influenced by the scientific, technological, industrial, cultural and educational breakthroughs in social situations and the groundwork prepared for painting studies. It is seen that these breakthroughs, which prepared the ground for the art of painting guided the painting studies artists and their works between 1960 and 1970. In addition to looking at the art of painting between 1960 and 1970 in Turkey, its characteristic according to years and whether its features have changed. These developments in the 60s show that each artist was actually affected by these social situations in different ways and reflected them in their works from different perspectives and ways. When we look at this 10 year period, various trends such as social realizm, abstract figure, figurativeart, hyperrealist tendencies have emerged. Apart from the art movements that emerged in this process, many art groups are also seen. Within the scope of the study painting works between 1960 - 1970 in Turkey were analysed. İn line with the analysis a process covering 10 years was discussed based on certain breakthroughs. In this ten year period how the situation and developments in the society affected the painting works and the changes, paths and progress that the art of painting showed over time by being affected by these events were analysed.

The Concept of Sin and Some Concepts That Mean Sin

Buket Ataman — 2024-08-29

There are many concepts in the Quran that mean sin. In this article, some concepts used in the sense of sin are included and some conceptual analyzes are made. Concepts meaning sin in the Quran point to semantic richness. However, when these concepts are examined, common aspects between them are observed, even if some differences are seen in terms of usage. Sin, which is the commission of an ugly act that is not legitimate by religion, and the harms observed in the concepts that mean sin, include depriving people of goodness and good deeds, hostility, alienating them from the right path, denial, directing them to ugly behavior, deviating from the truth, engaging in haram acts, going out of order, exceeding the limits, Deviation from justice, anger, turmoil, restlessness, rudeness, suffering, obstruction from worship and obedience, etc. features are encountered. It is seen that these qualities have individual, social, moral and conscientious harms. It is witnessed that people sometimes commit voluntary and sometimes intentional acts in these concepts, which are used in a sinful and close sense. The orders and prohibitions of religion can be violated due to mistakes and sins that are not faith-related and have a practical aspect. According to the analysis made, people can exhibit behaviors contrary to sharia and moral principles due to sins. Behaviors that fall within the scope of sin as a result of a free-willed and responsible person submitting to the devil require certain punishments in this world and the hereafter. Some sins are simply usurping God's rights or people's rights. Or both rights are in violation. In the Quran, sins are categorized in two ways: major sins and minor sins.

24 June 2018 Elections: The Problem of Terrorism in the Election Declarations and Party Programs of the Parties

Girayalp Karakuş — 2024-08-29

In this study, the thoughts of some important parties participating in the June 24, 2018 elections on the problem of terrorism in their election manifestos are discussed. As it is known, Turkey is in an important geography due to its geo-political and geo-strategic position. Therefore, the Republic of Turkey has become the focal point of some terrorist movements until the date we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Republic. Terrorist organizations such as DAESH and FETO have joined the PKK terrorist acts that started in 1984. After the failure of the Resolution Process and the FETO coup attempt on July 15, 2016, the Republic of Turkey took preventive measures against terrorism. Thanks to the measures taken, serious damage was inflicted on terrorist organizations. In recent years, the decrease in the number of participation in the organization and the sudden decrease in the number of martyrs in the fight against the PKK have shown that the measures taken have yielded successful results. In this study, the election manifestos and party programs of the parties participating in the 24 June 2018 elections such as AK Party, CHP, CHP, İYİ Party, HÜDAPAR, HDP, Vatan Party, Felicity Party, MHP were discussed and the solution proposals for terrorism were put forward. The most important feature of these elections was the increase in nationalist discourse on terrorism.

The Determination of Metaphorical Perceptions of Health Management Department Students Towards The Concept of Financial Manager in Healthcare Organizations

Nesrin AkcaCihat Merd Acar ,Tolga Demirci — 2024-08-29

The aim of the research is to determine the perceptions of students studying health management towards the concept of "financial manager in health organizations" through metaphor analysis. In the research, the phenomenology design, which is one of the qualitative research designs, was used because the meanings attributed to the concept of "financial manager in health organizations" were examined in detail. In the research, data was collected by preparing a semi-structured interview form and evaluated by content analysis method. 158 students studying at Kırıkkale University - Faculty of Health Sciences - Department of Health Management in the period of April-May 2022 constitute the research group. In order to reveal the metaphors towards the concept of "financial manager in health organizations" to the students in the research group, in the interview form; "Financial Manager in Health Organizations………is like/similar. Because ......." sentences were asked to complete. As a result of the qualitative analysis of the data obtained, it is seen that the perceptions regarding the concept of financial manager in health organizations of students receiving health management education are collected in four categories, and the perception of "financial manager in health organizations as a leader and a needed entity" comes to the fore the most. The most common metaphors used by the students participating in the research were determined as "brain, tree root, knife, building foundation, mother, calculator, mountain, water, queen bee, politician, snow, life and backbone".

Georgia Medicine Management Assessment and Policy Recommendation

Alisa Arslan Haydar Sur — 2024-08-29

As in the rest of the world, the pharmaceutical market in Georgia is developing rapidly and various changes are being implemented. In this study, all developments and changes in the pharmaceutical market of Georgia, both positive and negative ones, shortcomings and problematic aspects of the medication traceability system, import of medications, local production, medication registration processes, medication distribution system, prices, payment models, quality, safety, and control of medications will be studied and discussed. It will be compared with the models of different countries that occupy a leading position in the pharmaceutical industry. With all this information in mind, the study aims to take the example of the developing and growing pharmaceutical market in the world and involve all the actors concerned with the issue and by evaluating the examples of the pharmaceutical industry of other countries in the world, to find the appropriate and optimal medication traceability system and pharmaceutical financing model for Georgia. In this study, as a data collection technique among qualitative research methods; An in-depth interview method was used, in which mostly open-ended questions were asked, face to face or online. As a result of this study, it is revealed that despite all the new regulations, innovations and reforms made since 1991, the country still needs reforms in medicine circulation policies, pharmacy policies, medicine financing and reimbursement policies, this is important for to keep up with the global pharmaceutical market and to catch up with world standards. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended to review some existing policies and implement some new policies to strengthen and develop the pharmaceutical industry.

Investigation of the Effect of Sports on Quality of Life (14-18 Age Group Example)

Hüseyin KarabulutZarife Pancar ,Burak Gürer — 2024-08-29

This study was conducted to examine the health-related quality of life of students aged 14-18 years in terms of different variables. For this purpose, a total of 448 students (260 male, 188 female) from different high schools in Gaziantep city centre participated in the study voluntarily. Participation motivation questionnaire and SF-36 quality of life scale" were used as data collection tools in the study. SPSS 22.0 statistical package programme was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained. According to the results, no significant difference was found in the participation motivation sub-dimensions of the 14-18 age group sports students in terms of gender variable, but significant differences were found in the physical role, social function and general health levels of the quality of life sub-dimensions. In terms of the variable of playing in the team, significant differences were found in the levels of skill development, team spirit, friendship from the sub-dimensions of participation motivation; physical function, mental health and general health from the sub-dimensions of quality of life. Significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of skill development, team spirit, friendship, physical fitness, competition, physical role, vitality, mental health, social function and general health sub-dimensions of quality of life. In terms of the variable of starting sports, a significant difference was found in skill development, team spirit, fun, friendship, success, movement, physical fitness, competition from the sub-dimensions of participation motivation; physical function, vitality, mental health, social function, physical pain and general health from the sub-dimensions of quality of life. A significant difference was found in the levels of team spirit, friendship, competition from the sub-dimensions of participation motivation; physical function, physical role, emotional role, vitality, mental health, social function, bodily pain and general health from the sub-dimensions of quality of life in terms of the variable of years of doing sports. As a result, it can be said that engaging in sports has a good effect on health-related quality of life. We can say that these effects increase the life satisfaction levels of adolescent individuals. Life satisfaction levels of adolescents can be increased by directing them to physical activities during this difficult adolescence transition period and it can be ensured that they overcome this process in a healthier way.

Geographical Indication Districts in Gastronomy Tourism: Hatay Example

KADRİYE ALEV AKMEŞEKadriye Alev Akmeşe — 2024-08-29

Gastronomy is defined as the curiosity and interest in eating good food. As a science, it is considered local eating and drinking culture and behavior. Eating habits and culinary culture are also discussed in this context. In addition, the need for eating and drinking in tourism activities has changed over time and has become a source of curiosity, interest, and the desire to experience things personally in different dimensions. A geographical indication is the name given to the registration process that describes and indicates a product with a clear and distinct quality, is well-known, or is adopted by the local region or country regarding its features. In Turkey, some cities and regions have registered their products to protect their unique qualities and characteristics and to preserve their names. As a tourism destination, Hatay has a rich history and culture. Located in the Mediterranean region, Hatay is one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia, where the Mediterranean climate prevails. The fact that it has hosted different civilizations throughout history has shown that different beliefs and cultures can live together in love and peace in this geography. This cultural diversity has given Hatay the advantage of having registered products in its cuisine and various fields. The study aims to register and promote geographically indicated products essential to tourism marketing. Secondary data were examined through document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods. In this context, geographically indicated products belonging to Hatay province, which has an essential place in gastronomic tourism and is recognized as a gastronomic city by UNESCO, were examined and explained. According to the study's findings, it was observed that Hatay hosts many products and foods specific to the region and registered by the Turkish Patent Institute. Hatay has eight districts and 25 products, apart from the city center, which has registered products and food. Antakya, Samandağ, Dörtyol, Kırıkhan, Defne, Belen, Altınözü, and İskenderun are the districts that have the right to be registered with their local foods and products. These districts are also crucial in increasing Hatay's awareness and tourist potential.

Reflecting the Tahtacı Turkmen Traditional Women's Clothing of Koşuburnu Village in Folkloric Doll Designs

Gülşah PolatHilal Bozkurt ,Mitat Kandemir — 2024-08-29

Handicraft activities, in which the cultural and historical codes of societies are passed down to generations and some traditions are kept alive, have also taken their place in the tourist souvenir sector within tourism and have gained important values with their cultural heritage missions. In this context, a souvenir design with a cultural mission was considered for local and foreign tourists visiting Çanakkale in order to contribute to the sustainability of culture and art with the traditional clothing element of Koşuburnu village in Bayramiç district of Çanakkale province. In this study, an example of folkloric doll design is presented by considering the design, technique, material and color features suitable for the "cultural souvenir" mission, within the framework of the traditional features of the women's clothes of the Koşuburnu Tahtacı Turkmens of Bayramiç district of Çanakkale province, specific to their culture and history. In this qualitative study, the cultural heritage of Çanakkale Tahtacı Turkmens was determined as the universe, and Tahtacı Turkmens of Koşuburnu village in Bayramiç district were selected as the traditional women's clothing sample group. During field studies, direct observations were made and data was collected through interviews with local people, audio recordings and photographs. The primary purpose of this study is; It is aimed to preserve the traditional women's clothing of Tahtacı Turkmens of Koşuburnu village of Bayramiç district of Çanakkale province within the scope of cultural heritage and to keep it alive by transferring it to future generations. In this context, it is envisaged to contribute to the local people as a source of income by selling folkloric dolls.

Risk Manageability: An Evaluation of Risks in Sea Freight

Görkem Özdem — 2024-08-29

Although maritime transportation is widely preferred among transportation types, there are many risky situations in the field of transportation. These risks are not only Financial, Business and Maritime risks. The piracy-piracy crisis that continued in the Somali-Aden gulf, which was not on the agenda especially in the 2000s, the supply crisis caused by the war between Russia and Ukraine at the beginning of 2022, the supply crisis worldwide, Sunflower oil crisis created by commercial ships in the world and especially in our country, we can also count the danger of spreading to the Black Sea by breaking off the anchors of the mines allegedly laid by Ukraine at the entrance of Odessa port in the defense block of the war between Russia and Ukraine. Considering such risks, we understand that external risks are also a very important risk and the importance of taking precautions against these risks. In this study, suggestions that are thought to be original and useful about the external risks that occur in maritime transport and the precautions that can be taken against these risks have been made by way of compilation.