SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL (SSSJournal), Year 2020 Issue 72

ORGANIZATIONAL WISDOM IN THE PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION OF LABOR DISPUTES

Ceyhun SERÇEMELİ,, Orhan ÇINAR — 2024-08-29

Investments in information and communication technologies are not sufficient alone in today's working life. At this point, organizational wisdom comes to the agenda as an important concept in terms of transforming knowledge into power. Organizational wisdom is a term that is difficult to define and to reach, but considering the studies in the literature, it is an important concept that can provide strategic competitive advantage to organizations in the challenging conditions of today's working life. Some disputes may arise between employees (trade unions) between employers (employers' unions) in the difficult conditions of working life. Preventing or effectively resolving such disputes is important for operational efficiency. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of organizational wisdom and to emphasize its importance in the prevention and resolution of labor disputes. Within the scope of the study, firstly the concepts of wisdom and organizational wisdom will be explained and the studies in the related literature will be mentioned. Then, labor disputes will be explained and evaluations will be made on the importance of the concept of organizational wisdom in the prevention and resolution of labor disputes.

THE EFFECTS OF SEASONAL MIGRATION ON CHILD HEALTH IN THE CASE OF ÇAĞLAYANCERIT

Tolgahan BOSTAN,; Aliye BOSTAN; Sezai SARPKAYA , Ali YABACI — 2024-08-29

In this study; prenatal and childbirth care, immunization and nutrition levels and the effect of seasonal migration on child health and child mortality in the case of Çağlayancerit are examined. The research population consists of seasonal migrant women living in Çağlayancerit district. The sample consists of 200 random women living in Çağlayancerit district who migrate seasonally. A survey of 20 questions was created within the framework of previous researches. The data obtained from the survey were analysed and interpreted. In the case of Çağlayancerit, seasonal migration has a significant impact on child health and child mortality. The high early age mortality rate of the children of women migrating seasonally reveals that there is a negative situation in accessing health services beyond poor environmental conditions. In fact, it was observed in the study that women who migrated seasonally could not benefit from health services before and during birth, the vaccination rates of their children were low, and malnutrition was common among the children of migrant women. The low educational level of seasonal migrants may cause women not to have enough knowledge about childhood diseases. In Çağlayancerit, intense efforts should be made to inform women about early marriage, to increase their education level, and to be included in working life within the scope of social security. Prioritizing these groups at risk while planning health services, planning educational studies on mother-child health issues in primary health care institutions, increasing the accessibility of health services, ensuring the continuity, and improving the quality will enable our country that has made significant improvements in early childhood mortality rates to reach even better points

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCHES ON GENERATIONS IN TOURISM LITERATURE

F. Kübra AYLAN,; Hatice SARI GÖK , Simge ŞALVARCI — 2024-08-29

Nowadays, tourism movements have become more and more popular and people participate in touristic travels for purposes such as seeing the world, getting to know and discover new cultures and quenching their curiosity. Age, which is among the demographic characteristics of the individuals participating in the trip, is one of the most explanatory variables, and attracts great attention in the academic literature. Since the age of individuals is a criterion that affects the activities of the tourism market, tourism businesses have understood the importance of differences in customers' purchasing behavior, decision-making processes, attitudes and values. In particular, understanding the differences is extremely important in the tourism industry. For this reason, generations have been accepted as a tool to understand the market in recent years. More specifically, it may be more meaningful to examine generations than using age-based categories. The aim of this study is to make a bibliometric analysis of the studies about generations in the field of tourism by scanning the relevant literature. Indicators are used to describe the bibliometric field structure. When the articles published in tourism journals and theses prepared in the field of tourism between 2010-2020 were examined, a total of 39 publications on the subjects of study with the silent generation, baby boom generation, X, Y, Z and alpha generations were identified. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, the studies related to the generations were examined according to the research subjects, methods, sample numbers, analysis and techniques used in the study by years, generations, research subjects, generations. According to the results of the study; 2019 is the year in which the most generation work was done. Studies examining all generations are more numerous. The maximum sample size in the studies is in the group of 301-400 people. Quantitative studies were preferred more in research and parametric tests were performed more than other tests. In the study, studies related to the generations in the tourism literature are presented and it is important in terms of shedding light on the future studies.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARTICIPATION BANKING

Serdal GÜNDÜZ, — 2024-08-29

This essay is based on a series of contents related to participation and the World Bank (WB). First, at a general level, it traces the trajectory of WB thinking related to participation in development from 1980 to the present. Second, the framework within which the thought has taken shape is broken down - that is, the Framework for Service Delivery (MPS) presented in the 2004 World Development Report. Third, the work carried out by the World Bank in the education sector that has promoted the concepts integrated in the MPS is addressed. Focusing on the education sector is essential, as the World Bank has been more active in theorizing and more successful in implementing its idea of participation. As the essay shows, a particular approach to decentralization is fundamental in the way in which the World Bank advances in its conception of participation and in the way in which it relies on the realization of participation in practice, both in general and in terms of practice. regarding the governance of education. Finally, the essay examines and discusses the results of the education decentralization projects supported by the World Bank, in the light of the theory developed for their promotion.

BODY LANGUAGE AND TECHNO-COMMUNICATION IN THE LIGHT OF FILMS

Bahar SOĞUKKUYU DİNÇAKMAN, — 2024-08-29

Preferring virtual socialization millennial generation deny reality. They both appear physically with their bodies in real life and also choose virtual sphere to play their roles actively. Techno-communication is so alive that people continue their daily lives integrated with their smart phones and other technological tools. Inevitably, cyber existence of humans is attached with their identities, daily habits, cultural, traditional and existence forms. On the other hand, people can choose a purified character in cyber sphere to isolate himself from his real, physical world. In terms of reflecting the relationship between real character and artificial intelligence, science fiction films "Her" and "Ex-Machina" are chosen for this study. Human has the ability to concentrate to the newest situation he experiences. In both films, human's challenge with his emotions and self-critical side presents the different and common ways of real life challenges. Just as test subjects, the characters have to cope with their real and/or virtual experiences. In addition to the new virtual learnings, there is a real life concentration struggle with physical, psychological and sociological conditions. As seen in films, enjoying loneliness and new experiences with artificial intelligence purified from society, human finds freedom in his own virtual world. Within the use of techno-communication, the two film posters will be examined with comparative semiotic analysis as being evidences of the physical and virtual relationship models of millennial generation. The films will be examined with the character, space, time, body language, form of communication, psychological and sociological conditions.

ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS 'OPINIONS ON SUSTAINABLE VALUES EDUCATION

Cihat YAŞAROĞLU, — 2024-08-29

Successful implementation and sustainability of values education practices are directly related to teachers 'attitudes and opinions on this issue. This study aims to reveal the opinions of classroom teachers about how a more qualified and efficient education of values education can be. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 5 classroom teachers in this study, which was conducted using a phenomenological design. In the interviews, questions about teachers, students, management, learning situations and social environment were asked for a sustainable values education, and content analysis was made based on the answers given by the teachers. According to the results of the analysis, the themes of managerial requirements, teacher requirements, student requirements, learning situations and social environment - family requirements for more effective and sustainable values education.

A RESEARCH ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL REVENGE AND ORGANIZATIONAL NOSTALGIA

Metin DEMİRKAYA,, Hakan KARA — 2024-08-29

This study aims to determine to what extend has effect of organizational revenge on organizational nostalgia, the relationship between revenge and nostalgia in organizational life, and the relationship between revenge and nostalgia in the organizational framework. In the research, the concepts of revenge and nostalgia were focused on, and it was tried to learn how the feelings of revenge and nostalgia emerged by the employees and how the behaviors of these feelings manifest themselves. In line with this purpose, the data was obtained from 400 employees in an organization operating in the automotive sector in Kütahya using the simple random sampling method. The findings based on the responses given to the level of organizational nostalgia show that, each age group has e nostalgic experiences once a week or a month. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that there was a positive significant relationship between the organizational revenge scale sub-dimensions of the organizational revenge scale and the organizational nostalgic level dimension. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the organizational reason for revenge dimension affects the organizational nostalgic level. On the other hand, it has been concluded that the employees will not behave like revenge within the organization, and even in the face of possible unfair and degrading behaviors, they will not behave like using work equipment, not complying with the concept of overtime, and poor performance.

DESIGN ANALYSIS WITH QUALITATIVE EXPERIMENT: BALMAIN EXAMPLE

Emine KOCA,, Gülşah POLAT — 2024-08-29

The concept of design, which is a rising value in all areas, includes an innovative process that requires continuous innovation. In this process, it is important for the product to be designed to meet the needs of the age, to be solution-oriented and to satisfy consumer expectations in terms of design. For this reason, it is of great importance to benefit from design research and design analysis methods, especially in areas such as visual communication, architecture and fashion where visuality and consumer perception are at the forefront. In the field of fashion design, where the concept of design becomes synonymous with clothing, designers present their collections to consumers by combining their knowledge with design principles and methods by conducting design research. As a result of processes such as adding or removing new features or providing combinations by moving the added features to different places, the garment gains a design feature and value. For this reason, clothing designers should be aware of the methods and approaches to realize the features that increase the design value of a garment and give it a design feature, develop their analysis and synthesis skills, and use design analysis methods in the design process. In the research where this idea constitutes the starting point; It was aimed to analyze the upper garment designs of the Balmain brand, which has an important place in the fashion world with its high design value and original clothing designs, with the qualitative experimentation method introduced by Kleining, Gerhard (1986). A design representing similar upper garment designs in the collection was determined, a total of 11 designs were included in the study and analyzed. As a result of the research; In the clothing designs that make up the collection, it has been observed that the harmonious combinations of Kleining, Gerhard's techniques of adding, subtracting, relocating and design principles such as symmetrical and asymmetric balance, repetition, harmony, contrast, integrity, emphasis, texture, and transformation into original clothing designs have been realized.

A RESEARCH ON TURKISH ARCHERY AND THE AERODYNAMIC STRUCTURE OF TRADITIONAL BOWS

Ömer Tarkan TUZCUOĞULLARI, — 2024-08-29

Traditional bows which used in Turkish archery, in contrast to other cultural bows, are compound and consist of multiple parts. Generally, Turkish bows, that have abilities as extending outer part, and squeezing inner part, work based on energy transfer principle that is from bow to arrow at tension phase. It was observed when sticking section increased, flexibility ability showed arise, because of combination of parts that have different shape and aerodynamic structure. Reverse resistance between release and casing section is caused of non-flexible casing section body thickness and flexible release section. This resistance is a point of accumulated energy and highest tension. It was observed that structural difference of the material that used in this section can affect to pulling power of bow. In conclusion, it could be said that increasing the number of parts can affect flexibility ability of bow, and that the aerodynamic structure of joined parts can affect higher tension on bow.

CAREER ENGAGEMENT SCALE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF THE MEASUREMENT OF PROACTIVE CAREER BEHAVIOR

Ozan KORKMAZ,;Oğuzhan KIRDÖK; Ahmet ALKAL , Mehmet Şirin AKÇA — 2024-08-29

The purpose of the present study is to conduct validity and reliability studies of the Turkish form of the Career Engagement Scale (CAS), which was developed by Hirschi, Freund and Herrmann (2014). The study group consisted of 699 university students. As a result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis, it was seen that the Turkish form of the scale consisted of one-dimensional and 9 items as in the original scale form. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient for the scale was calculated .88. It was found that the correlation between total scale scores as a result of test-retesting was moderate and meaningful (r = .67, p<.001). The item-total correlations of the scale were found to vary between .49 and .80. It was obtained CAS had positive and moderate relations with career exploration, career planning and career decision self-efficacy. CAS is a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess the career engagement (proactive career behaviors) of the university students.

SCENE OF CRIME: AN AUTOETHNOGRAPHIC BACKTRACK TO ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHS

Ozan YAVUZ,, Rıfat ŞAHİNER — 2024-08-29

This paper examines the backtrack searching through the use of photography’s visual and experiencing an autoethnographic journey’s narrative possibility to reconstruct an episodic memory which does not exist for a third-generation member of a family who emigrated from Bulgaria to Turkey in 1926. During his journey to Alfatlı/Bulgaria where his ancestors came from, first author’s had no information on his family’s oral, visual, or written history except a vague story. Based on the relationship between history and photography in Walter Benjamin's works such as "On the Concept of History" and "Little History of Photography", this work emphasizes that return is a photographically important and visual tool that should be used. The narrative part of the study consists of using autoethnography, a postmodern method, to analyze the autobiography of the third generation with an ethnographic perspective. The photos attached to the narrative section are associated with the concept that Benjamin calls " scene of crime " and the narrative-visual relationship is structured. The study therefore discusses the possibility that the third generation immigrant will return to the scene of crime and use photography and autoethnographic backtrack methodologically to find a meaningful and possible way of establishing a link between lost memory and identity.

EVALUATION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE VALUES OF UŞAK PROVINCE IN TERMS OF TOURISM POTENTIAL

Serkan AYLAN, — 2024-08-29

From a local perspective, conservation of the intangible cultural heritage elements that, have specific characteristics of villages, towns or cities and form the vibrant memory of societies, not only conveys the identity, culture and lifestyle of a community to the future, but also contributes to the tourism potential of the region in question. Especially in terms of local and foreign tourists participating in cultural tourism, intangible cultural heritage (ICH) elements in the regions visited by tourists can be an important tourist attraction. In this study, the intangible cultural heritage elements of Uşak province were discussed. In the study prepared by using the literature review and secondary data, Suggestions were made on how to utilize the mentioned elements of ICH for the tourism potential of the city.

RESEARCH OF KINETIC TYPOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS IN LAST TERM TURKISH MOVIE EXAMPLES

Artür Vahe Karapekmez,İsmail Erim GÜLAÇTI — 2024-08-29

Abstract: Aim: A new design and communication tool which is named as moving typography,kinetic typography or animated typography to be created by animating the text. It is aimed to investigate the position of the tool on lifestyle and perception forms based on its applications in Turkish movies. Method: The study, was proceeded with literature review method, begins with the historical development period of graphic design followed by the foundation of typography with the invention of Johannes Gutenberg's movable printing press which became the fundemantal of typography, then continues with direct and indirect effects of the modern art movements developing as of the 20th century on typography. With developing computer technologies, typography has started to find new places out of paper and has emerged to become animated in today’s design and also started to use in sequences in Turkish movies. All these points are investigated in detail. Results: Based on the study, making of literature resarch and reviewing the Turkish movie sequences after 2000 years, shown us that if it had used correctly, it intensifies the perception and attention of the viewer and facilitates the transmission of the message. Generics, which initially consisted of only name cards, assumed a different task with the development of cinema and technology. Now, before the movie starts, movie credits are used more effectively in order to prepare the audience for the film emotionally and biologically, and to give information and clues about the content and editing of the film. All these developments have made the generics elements that speak to the audience. For this reason, generic designs have been works that are valued as much as film.

THE ROLE OF CULTURAL ECONOMIES IN REGENERATION PRACTICES IN HISTORICAL URBAN AREAS

Selcan AKKUŞ,, Nihan ÖZDEMİR SÖNMEZ — 2024-08-29

Cities are going through a continuous process of change and transformation depending on political, economic, social, cultural and environmental factors. Driving forces that left their mark on the industrial era have been replaced by new factors in post-industrial societies. This transformation, experienced in various fields from the production structure to the governance structure and socio-economic structure, has put historical urban centers into a rapid collapse process. In this context, for the last 30 years, urban and cultural policies see culture as an important resource in the renovation and revitalization of collapsed historical urban centers and assign various missions on the culture. In the literature, there are various discussions about the extent to which culture contributes to the solution of various problems in historical urban centers. In this article, the concept of culture is discussed in the context of urban planning literature. Within the framework of the relationship between cultural economy and urban space it creates, cultural-led urban transformation approaches are examined.

ANALYSIS OF TURKISH TEXTBOOKS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

Yıldız GÜRBÜZ,, Sibel TURHAN TUNA — 2024-08-29

The aim of the this study is to identify the intangible cultural heritage elements in the 5th grade and 8th grade Turkish textbooks, and to draw attention to the importance of teaching the Folk Culture course as an elective course in all grades of secondary education. Qualitative research method was used in the study. The texts in the textbooks were analyzed using the document analysis technique. According to the results of the study, the main cadre of intangible cultural heritage (ICH), which is mentioned the most in the textbooks, is oral traditions and narratives. The main cadres that are mentioned the least are tradition of performing arts and crafts. It has been seen the Turkish textbooks examined included different and original examples in the context of ICH. However the importance of the necessity of simultaneous teaching of Folk Culture course was emphasized.

THE CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES: VALIDITY OF THE FISHER EFFECT IN THE USA

Cemil ERARSLAN, — 2024-08-29

In this study, the direction of the causality relationships between inflation and interest rates is analyzed for the US economy. The aim of the study is to discuss the validity of the Fisher Effect by revealing the direction of the causality relationship between inflation and interest rates in the USA. In this, the inflation rate of the USA in the 1970-2019 period and the policy interest rate data of the FED were used. Thus, the monetary policy makers were guided to make the right decisions in interest rate decisions and to increase the efficiency levels of their policies. According to the findings obtained from the study, the relations mentioned in the Fisher Effect in the 1970-2019 period in the USA, although they work with a delay in the short term, they function quite successfully in the long term. Another result we have obtained from the study is that there is a positive causal relationship between the inflation rates and the policy rates of the FED in the USA, and a negative causal relationship between the policy interest rates of the FED and the inflation rates.

Medical Tourism And Branding: An Application On Hospital Managers

Merve ÖZZEYBEK TAŞ,, Nazmiye EKİNCİ — 2024-08-29

This research was carried out to reveal the thoughts of managers working in hospitals serving within the scope of health tourism on branding in medical tourism.The population of the study consists of 115 executives working in two public hospitals in Ankara, including lower, middle and high level. The sample is representative of 90 administrators working in these hospitals. This study is a quantitative research and survey tool used for research. The data were analyzed by relevant statistical programs. Independent sample t test was used for the difference between two independent groups and one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used when differences between more than two independent groups were examined. As a result of this research, it was revealed that the differences between the terms of office of the hospital managers affect their views on branding. Accordingly, It can be said that managers with a ten-year tenure or more attach less importance to hospital recognition, awareness activities, and orientation to a certain area than managers with a term of office of 3-6 years and 6-9 years, while managers with less tenure of office give more importance to become a branding in medical tourism. It was determined that the hospital managers participating in the study think that public relations, advertising and other promotional activities have a good effect on medical tourism and branding.

THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Derya KAYMA,, Rıza GÖKLER — 2024-08-29

In this study, it was aimed to analyze the effects of personolity traits and family characteristics of adolescents on juvenile delinquency. The research is a correlational model among quantitative research methods. A total of 213 adolescents pushed to crime selected with purposive sampling method pardicipated in the study. A "Demographic Information Form" developed by the researchers has used to determine the adolescents' sociodemographic characteristics. The “Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire” (PARQ/C) was used to identify the family characteristics of adolescents; the “Personality Assessment Questionnaire” (PAQ) was used to determine their personality traits; the “Delinquent Behavior Scale” (DBS) was used to determine the levels of delinquent behaviors of adolescents. Multiple linear regression analaysis was used to analyze the study data. PAQ (t=2.983, p<.01), PARQ (Mother) (t=7.273, p<.01), PARQ (Father) (t=.840,p<.01), and maternal control (t=2.005, p<.05) positively and significantly predict DBS total score. The results revealed that maternal acceptance-rejection, paternal acceptance-rejection, personality traits and maternal control significantly predicted juvenile delinquency. Accordingly, adolescents' being rejected by their parents, having poor personolity traits and being subjected to restrictive maternal control increase their delinquency.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE FEELINGS OF BELONGING FOREIGN STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SAMSUN PROVINCE EXAMPLE

Murat GÖKALP,, Vafa NEBİYEVA — 2024-08-29

Belonging arises from the individual's need for objects that lead to the people around him from his life. How individuals express their needs and how they satisfy it differs according to the intensity of these needs as well as cultural and individual diversity. The reason that connects university students to the field they are studying is their sense of belonging and social commitment. The main purpose of this study is to determine the predictive power of the variables of country, gender, age, class, faculty, marital status and academic achievement that affect the level of belonging of foreign students studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University. The study was carried out with 128 foreign students studying in various faculties of Ondokuz Mayıs University in the first semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. For this purpose, the Scale of Belonging to 128 foreign students is applied. According to the results of the regression analysis, the variables of gender, country, faculty, class and age significantly predict the sense of belonging of the students. The marital status was not predictive.

THE PROBLEMS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS FACE WITH SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION

Recep KÜRKÇÜ,; Adem BAYAR , Ferhat AYDOĞDU — 2024-08-29

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to determine the problems that physical education teachers experience with school administration and to find some solutions to these problems in depth. For this aim, the researchers address the following questions throughout the research; "What is the definition of problem concept?" What problems do physical education teachers face with school administration?, and "What should be done to overcome these problems?". This research has been conducted by phenomenological research design which is a qualitative research approach. The study group of this research consists of 8 teachers who have been working as a physical education teacher for at least 5 years. The data obtained by the semi-structured interview method has been analyzed by the descriptive perspective. Accordingly, the participants have identified problem as a solution, perception, and attitude. They have stated the problems faced by the school administration as for the obstacle, unconscious reaction, insufficient lesson time, and occupation of the lesson. They also have offered the following solutions; communication, categorization as a relative to the student, solution, sports and arts, fair administration, development, professional understanding and quality, quality, supervision, workshop and solution. In line with the findings, the researchers have reached some recommendations. These are; bringing school administrators qualities to standards suitable for the aims, philosophy, quality, and structure of education, school administrators' education in areas such as personal development, communication, student interests and characteristics, teacher relations and administration, why sports and physical education lessons exist, their importance, achievements, and taking seminars from experts in the field of sports about its place in the education system. As a result, it is understood that school administrators should be more conscious and supportive towards physical education lesson and its teachers to teach physical education lessons more efficiently.

AN INVESTIGATION OF ACHIEVEMENT GOAL ORIENTATIONS IN TERMS OF SPORTIVE ACTIVITY AND DIFFERENT VARIABLES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ABSTRACT

Orcan MIZRAK,Orcan MIZRAK;Erdoğan TOZOĞLU; Mücahit DURSUN , Şeyda POLAT — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to determine the achievement goal orientations of university students and to examine them in terms of sportive activity and different variables. The research was conducted in 2019/2020 academic year with a total of 506 students, 287 women and 219 men, studying in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching and Classroom teaching at Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education. The data of the study were collected with the "2x2 Achievement Goal Orientations Scale" developed by Akın (2006) and the "Demographic Information Form" determined by the researchers. Frequency distribution in determining students' demographic characteristics, "T-test for Independent Samples" to examine the differentiation between two independent variables and achievement goal orientations, "One-Way Analysis of Variance" to examine the difference between more than two variables and achievement goal orientations, and "Pearson correlation" analyzes were used to determine the relationship. All these tests were analyzed in the SPSS 21 package program and the level of significance was taken as p <.05. It has been determined that there are significant differences between the students' achievement goal orientations and the department they are studying, the state of doing sports activities and the type of sports activity they are doing. In the performance achievement goal orientations sub-dimension, one of the achievement goal orientations, it was determined that the mean scores of the students of the department of physical education and sports education were higher than the students of the primary education teaching department. In addition, it was determined that the mean scores of the students who do sports activities are higher than the students who do not do sports activities.

INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE BUILDING ACCORDING TO SPORTS AND DIFFERENT VARIABLES

Vahit DOĞAR,, Abdullah ZEYREK — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study is to investigate secondary school students’ self-confidence building, according to sports and different variables. In this research, it was aimed whether or not there is a significant relationship between the gender, weekly exercise time, exercising other than gym class, athlete licence, and lastly practiced sport type of the secondary school students of Turkey, Agri province / Dogubeyazit district and their self-confidence levels from a statistical point of view. In this study descriptive survey model was used. Personal information form was also utilized to obtain information about the demographic characteristics of a total of 600 secondary school students (330 male and 270 female). “Self-confidence Scale” developed by Akın (2007) was used to determine their self-confidence levels. Analysis of the data was made by using SPSS 22.0 packaged software. In the analysis of the data, Indipententsample T test was used to determine the relationship between two independent variables and self-confidence level. Anowa variance analysis techniques on the other hand, were used to determine the relationship between more than two variables and self-confidence level. The difference between the opinions of groups was interpreted by taking into account P;<0,05 meaning level. According to the findings, it was found that there was a significant difference between the mean scores obtained from the self-confidence scale when the students were examined in terms of weekly exercise time, exercising other than gym class, athlete licence, and lastly practiced sport type However, in terms of gender variable, there was no significant difference between the mean scores of the self-confidence scale. In this study, while the exercises of secondary school students creates a significant difference between self-confidence levels; it was found out that students who do exercise, students who have an athlete’s license and students who engage in a type of sports branch have a higher level of self-confidence compared to those who don’t. It was also determined that as the duration of exercise increased per-week the level of self-confidence also increased.

TRAUMA PSYCHOLOGİCAL COUNSELİNG AND COUNSELOR COMPETENCE

Osman GÖNÜLTAŞ,, Firdevs SAVİ ÇAKAR — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to explain the subject of trauma counseling and counseling competence in the light of the literature and to provide suggestions for counseling training. It includes trauma, natural disasters or all negative experiences that are harmful to the individual. These experiences cause the person to experience despair and pain by inhibiting the coping processes. Individuals exposed to trauma may need psychological support at different levels and counselors should have the competence and skills to work with trauma as well as psychological counseling skills in helping these individuals. Trauma counseling is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary guide offered to individuals after traumatic experiences of many different types and levels, such as violence, hate crimes, natural disasters, war and terror. It can be said that psychological counselors who do not have sufficient knowledge and skills to work with trauma feel inadequate about the process and will experience secondary trauma and burnout over time. Nowadays, while the importance of trauma counseling is increasing, it is a necessity for the counselors to specialize in trauma counseling in order to respond to the increasing psychological needs of the clients.

R&D EXPENDITURES IN TURKEY AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH MODEL WITH ARIMA ANALYSIS:1990-2019

E. Müge ÇETİNER,, Selvihan TAŞDELEN — 2024-08-29

In today's world, globalization has reached such a level that it is inevitable that investment in information and technology will integrate with the global system and increase its competitiveness. Therefore, the amount of spending on research and development is important for economic growth. Firms allocate budget for research and development to increase new ideas, and firms can create new products and technologies.Thanks to new ideas obtained as a result of researches. In this study, the relationship between R & D expenditures and economic growth in Turkey is aimed to be demonstrated using ARIMA model for the years 1990-2019. The findings show that there is a positive relationship between research and development expenditures and economic growth.