SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL (SSSJournal), Year 2019 Issue 39

The Prophet Muhammed (s.a.s) Example In The Context Of Morality And Justice

Maksut ÇETİN, — 2024-08-29

Principles of morality and justice is the most basic principles of humanity. Morally trained indiviuals and socially created a fair societies is the most important goal of the history of mankind. While moral individuals are the cornerstone of fair society, fair societies are also protector for moral individuals. These are the indispensable cases for each other. Moral is a built into the human natüre as a talent, a character, a stiation. Justice is also being to natüre, has abstained from exageration to tephrite, has protected to ordinary. Emotions in human natüre that is performing the ideal function avoiding extravagant, has provided that human is being to goodness and is undertaking morality roles. It is impossible that reach the virtue of justice but by morality maturity. No moral without justice. Mankind has a lot of emotions naturally. The most basic of these are reason, anger and lust. Because emotions that is in built his natüre haven’t been confined, a number of problems have occured in human relationships. Therefor in Islam, trained individuals of moral and justice based and the creation of a social order haven’t been allowed to people's will and desires. Therefore, as Almighty God sent a lof of ezample prophet for individuals that they are trained as moral and justice based and the creation of a social order, He has sent by equiping. The Prophet Muhammed who is the last of the prophets by perfect morality. He is a prophet that has completed the moral, has a big moral, has adapted a moral and a justice that the revelation has declared with the most beautiful way and has been took a sample by absolutely. Because he lived as a prototyp of a structure that was both moral fort he individual and directed towards justice fort he society. For this reason, in this article, we will talk about human beings as an example of human self and ina human ralations about their attitudes, moral values and justice.

Analysıs Of The Relatıonshıp Between The Turnover Intentıon And Employer Brand

Fatih EREN,, Ercan ÖGE — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the turnover intention and employer brand. The hypotheses of the study were tested on a sample that consisted of 286 workers that were employed at a business that operates in the cosmetics sector in Istanbul. As a result of the research, it was found that there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between turnover intention and employer brand, and the sub-dimensions of organizational identity image and perceived functional and psychological benefit. In addition, it was found that employer brand, interpreted organizational identity image, and perceived functional and psychological benefit were predictors of employees' turnover intention and consequently negatively affected the turnover intention.

Herkes İçin Peyzaj Tasarımı

Bilgenur AK,, Elmas ERDOĞAN — 2024-08-29

The objective of design for all is to develop theories, principles and solution suggestions for ensuring that each and every individual uses the solutions developed for physical environment in the widest sense, within the scope of buildings, any area and space that is subjected to landscape design, communication tools or households goods. In design-for-all, the key point is to ensure every individual with the rights of use, manners and forms under equal terms. Along with special opportunities, design and landscaping of open areas and natural fields present unexampled challenges for planners, architectures, landscape architectures and industrial product designers. Many rural or urban areas are not accessible by a certain part of the society, nor is it usable. Landscape design for all is a phenomenon, which needs to be addressed within the scope of the principles of modern focus, sustainability, ergonomics, equality and freedom. Where the landscape areas are subjected to landscaping within the scope of designing, it may be of a characteristic to be used by each and every part of the society, including the elders, people with disabilities and families with children. Within the scope of this research, the universal design principles are included in terms of design-for-all, while examining the design components in terms of landscape architecture.

A General Evaluation On The Provisions Of Draft Income Tax Law Regarding Taxation Of Income Derived From Securities In Financial Market

Erdem ATEŞAĞAOĞLU, — 2024-08-29

There are thoughts for a long time about the requirements on renewal of income tax system and enacting new clauses regarding the said issue. In this context, various works carried out so as to respond the longstanding need and finally a draft law was submitted with a combine text of income and corporate tax law in 2013. This draft law includes plenty of provisions on procedural, item of income, taxation technique and security precautions that are largely similar in comparison to the applicable Income Tax Law No. 193. Here, in this paper it is considered the said provisions related to taxation of income derived from securities and also some determinations and evaluations are made for them.

It is obvious that the provisions regarding the taxation of income derived from securities set out in the draft of income tax law are the only present text aimed at renewal works on income tax law and take as reference for a law will be possibly prepared within a near term. The method and purpose of our paper is to contribute to the continuing works on law preparations by way of evaluate the positive and negative sides in practice and scrutinize of the subjects, differences and reforms of high concern with respect to provisions of draft law.

The Effects of Some Games on the Visual Perceptions of Children with Attention Deficit ve Hyperactivity Disorder

Arzu ÇAKICI,, Mehmet KÖK — 2024-08-29

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of mind games, mikado games and computer games on the levels of visual motor perception of children with ADHD between the ages of 8 and 11, to compare pre- and post-implementation assessments of to evaluate the pre-tests, post-tests and follow-up tests to be performed. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental research formed of 3 separate experiments and control groups, in which pretest, posttest and control group test are applied. The total number of students with ADHD who are studying in 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of 5 different public elementary schools in Kocaeli-İzmit and who are participating in this research is 96. In the research there are 3 experimental groups and 3 control groups. Experimental application was carried out for a total of 10 weeks. The students were assigned to the groups with the purposive sampling method in the first stage and with the simple random method in the second stage. The data collection tools used were Bender-Gestalt Visual Motor Test, and Personal Information Form. The collected data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA, t-test for dependent samples and Bonferroni multiple comparison test. Results: İn the research, it is determined that three games applied have positive effects on the defect of visual perception. Conclusion: It has been observed in the research that all three games applied have a significant contribution the treatment of the defects of the visual perception of the children with ADHD.

Satala A Roman Legion City in The Eastern Black Sea Region

İlker Mete MİMİROĞLU,; Mert KOCAMAN , Esra YALDIZ — 2024-08-29

Eventhough, Satala Ancient City, which is located northeast of Anatolia, dates back to the Iron Age, it came into prominence during the period of Rome Empire. In the Roman period, a garrison was built by placing the XVI Flavia Firma legion on Satala Ancient City located in a strategic location where the roads on the Eastern Black Sea intersect. In the Hadrian period, the eastern border of Rome Empire was rearranged and XV Apollinaris legion was placed in the city. Thanks to this legion, the city as one of the most important military bases in the east of the Roman Empire reached the important position in the defence of Rome and became the main base used for campaigns in the east. In AD 256, Satala which was conquered by Sasani army under the command of Shapur I, was under Sasani rule for 2 years. In 529, Emperor Justinianus rebuilt the castle in the city of Satala after Persians crossed the eastern border of the city. The city, which was estimated to continue its military function until the Arab invasion of the 7th century, became a episcopalism center during the Byzantine period and continued this function until 1256. The first studies in the city, that drew attention with a bronze sculpture head in the 19 th century, were implemented by Alfred Biliotti, British Consul of Trabzon in 1874. After a short period of excavation study done by a researcher in the garrison castle, some studies were carried out and several articles were published by some researchers, including F. Cumont, Tim Mitford, Ch.S. Lightfoot ve Süleyman Çiğdem. In accordance with the permission granted by the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Toursim, in the surface survey conducted in the summer 2016, the inventory of stone works found in the city was taken; architectural studies and building surveys were carried out in the castle, arches and ancient pond; and a georadar (GPR) study in the arches and inside the legion castle was implemented.

Housing Policies Implemented In Turkey Since The Republic Period And Urban Redevelopment As A Solution

İlkim MARKOÇ, — 2024-08-29

A significant part of the housing stock in Turkey needs transformation because of disaster risk, dissatisfaction with the comfort conditions and sociological problems. Especially after 2003, the economic growth policies based on the construction sector accelerated the urban transformation activities. However, the necessity of questioning the housing policies of this period has emerged due to different housing problems occurring in the output products of urban transformation applications. The housing problem of Turkey, started in the 1950s, is continuing today. In this study, I handled the failure of housing policies to solve the housing gap in Turkey, as the main problem. This study aims to examine the housing problem that has emerged since the Republican Era in the context of periods and housing policies. This study is based on a literature review of the conceptual framework, an examination of the “housing policies in development plans, and a critical approach to the periods. In this context, the process from the proclamation of the republic to the present has been divided into five periods in the context of political policies. Firstly, the political economy of the different periods was put forward, and then the housing policies produced in the relevant period were examined. Then, the policies were critically approached, and the dormant causes of the housing problem were revealed. The periodic presentation of housing policies produced in the period between 1923-2019 and the criticism of why these policies did not bring solutions to housing problems of the period, is the original contribution of this study to the literature.

The Relation Of Literary And History In The Light Of Divans

Ali İhsan AKÇAY, — 2024-08-29

Interdisciplinary studies are becoming more and more important in the social sciences as in many other disciplines. The academicians who attach importance to the subject can comprehend the perspectives of different disciplines and think multi-faceted and produce more comprehensive and accurate interpretations from a holistic perspective. This situation is seen as a remedy for academic illness called specialist blindness. In this context, the relationship between history and literature is a subject that has been occupying the agenda of both historians and literary historians for a long time. It is now accepted by many historians that the data presented by literature in literature is valid. Literary texts not only played a complementary role in the scarcity of historical documents, but also enriched the historical material and enabled the historian to be more accurate in his interpretations with the help of the literary perspective. As a result of the occasional biased attitude of the official view of history, because of misrepresents of historical events, the lack of information about certain events, and so on, literary texts are very important for historian. In this study, the relationship between history and literature is studied and how to benefit from literary texts especially in Ottoman historical studies is discussed with the help of divan. This issue has been tried to be demonstrated by giving example couplets.

Attilâ İlhan's Nationalist Approach To The Relationship Between Language And Culture

Remzi Özgür KURAL,; Beyhan ZABUN , Şakir BERBER — 2024-08-29

Language and culture are two important concepts in sociology. People mainly use the language for expressing themselves. On the other hand, culture expresses the lifestyle acquired by a society through social interaction. There is a close relationship between language and culture. Language serves as a carrier which transfers culture from one generation to another. Both culture and language are the two basic subjects of sociology that are constantly changing, developing and affecting each other as if they are organic elements. Attila İlhan lived from 1925 to 2005 and he wrote novels, poems and TV series scenarios. The author further created works in form of memories, essays and interviews. The author lived in Europe for long years and witnessed the social change in Turkey. He created and wrote his ideas on art, culture, politics and on intellectual issues. According to the author addressing the language-culture relationship on the basis of nationalism, creation of a national synthesis of culture would be the way for completing Ataturk’s revolutions which had been left incomplete. This synthesis is essential for all societies and tried to be established by the Western societies. Only a nationalistic approach which refrains from imitation and remains loyal to its originals would be able to form this synthesis. The aim of the study is to find out how Attila İlhan, a Turkish intellect, addressed the concepts of language and culture within the framework of a nationalistic approach. Furthermore, the concept of “cultural compound” obtained by Attila İlhan through thesis and antithesis approach will be discussed within the framework of his works.

Amasya Yörgüç Pasha Mosque And Tomb

Çiğdem Belgin DİKMEN,, Ferruh TORUK — 2024-08-29

There are many buildings built by II. Murat in the name of Yörgüç Pasha (826H/1423M), who was appointed as Beylerbey of Rumelia in the Ottoman Empire Period. One of these structures is the mosque built by Yörgüç Pasha in Amasya, the mosque-dependent tomb has survived to the present and haven’t survived khan, bath, imaret and madrasah Amasya Yörgüç Pasha complex. This study aims to introduce the identity of Yörgüç Pasha and the Yörgüç Pasha Tomb, which includes the grave of his son Yunus Pasha, his daughters Hundi Hatun and Sitti Hatun. Within the scope of the study, the inscriptions on the tomb stones were read and the architectural structure of the tombs (plan-section, facade and decoration features, material, and material usage technique) were examined and comparative evaluations were made with contemporary examples.

A Qualitative Investigation To Determine The Expectations Of The 2000 Generation Employees From Generation X Managers

Seher UÇKUN,; Hasan LATİF , C.Gazi UÇKUN — 2024-08-29

İşletmelerin yönetiminde karar vericiler olarak yöneticiler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Her yöneticinin kendine özgü yönetim tarzı söz konusudur. Yöneticilerin yönetim tarzlarındaki farklılıkları etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Bunlardan biri de temsil ettikleri kuşaktır. O kuşağın özelliklerini ister istemez çalışma hayatında da görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 1- bilişim sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde, yeni kuşak işgörenlerin yöneticilerinden beklentilerini 2- yeni kuşak işgörenlerin beklentilerinin, yöneticileri tarafından ne ölçüde sağlanabildiğini tespit etmektir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan durum çalışması (case study) ile yapılmıştır. Bir bilişim firması çalışanları ile mülakat yapılmıştır. Yöneticiler ve işgörenler için ayrı ayrı 6 soru hazırlanmış olup, X kuşağı yöneticiler ve 2000 kuşağı işgörenleriyle görüşme yapılarak cevaplar içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, yöneticilerin 2000 kuşağı işgörenlerinin beklentilerini bildikleri ve buna göre yönetim tarzı belirledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Examining The Level Of Guilt And Psychological Resilience Of Women Traumatized By Domestic Violence

Süleyman Ayhan ÖRNEK, — 2024-08-29

Violence has continued to be an important social problem from the past to the present. Of course, it is not only women who are subjected to violence. However, women have undoubtedly been the most exposed to violence since the past, and this has brought women to mind. Violence is a social problem. Since the past, there are gender roles attributed to women and men by society. There are many studies to explain the causes of violence. If the causes of violence are handled differently in each source, they have more in common. Many factors such as the economic situation of people, their living conditions, the environment they live in and the family structure play a role in the formation of violence. While the general perception of men in society is that of looking at the house, holding authority and power, the perception of women is less free than the male, listening to the word of the man, and the most important duty is to look at his home and his family. Clearly, this male-dominated structure is one of the causes of violence. Whatever the type and cause of violence, it is a condition that deeply affects the person who is subjected to violence psychologically. In the family, the woman who has been subjected to violence from her husband, her child or other family members feels guilt after trauma. Although some victims of violence share various types of support with their environment, it is evident that there are still women who hide that they are exposed to violence and do not receive any support. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between trauma-related guilt levels and psychological resilience of women exposed to domestic violence. In this context, the types of violence, possible causes of violence, domestic violence, domestic violence against women are examined. On the other hand, the feelings of guilt, psychological resilience, coping with trauma-related guilt, psychological resilience in coping and coping support systems are emphasized.

The Depiction Of Eurasian Countries In Turkish Newspapers

Nesrin CANPOLAT,, Hilal AĞA — 2024-08-29

In this study which was titled as the appearance of Eurasian countries in Turkish newspapers, it was aimed to determine how and how frequent the Eurasian region which has geopolitical importance Turkey and the countries in this region appear in the printed media. News articles about all of the Eurasian countries in the newspapers of Sözcü, Sabah and Hürriyet which have the highest circulation were examined on the basis of content analysis method for three months. There wasn’t a directly proportional increase or decrease in the news articles about the countries in this region in the three-month period. Especially, political, social and economic developments triggered the increase in the number of news articles. The fact that the majority of the news articles between the examined dates consists of negative news and the countries of which most of the news articles were about Russia, France, Germany, China and Saudi Arabia and producing fewer news articles on the Turkic countries such as Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan which have similarities with Turkey in terms of language, religion and race presented a thought-provoking result. It is considered that the appearance of the Turkic countries in the media in a more positive way would both strengthen the existent ties between Turkey and the Turkic countries and create a positive image about these countries for Turkish citizens. Furthermore, the words that were used in the headlines of the news reports consist of words such as destroyed, quaked, took lives, dead, abduction, resignment, we fail, organization, they destroyed, treaty and cruelty which are parallel to the ratio of negative news reports. The actors in the news reports as the subjects were mainly politicians. Among the subjects that were discussed in the news reports, cultural subjects came after the political, military and economic subjects.

Influence of a Teaching Material Developed with Regard to ARCS Model of Motivation to Conceptual Change

Sami OLUK, — 2024-08-29

The general purpose of this study is to determine its structure in terms of its attention-relevance (A-R) and confidence-satisfaction(C-S) sub-dimensions of ARCS Model of Motivation of Locating Scientific Concepts Comic Booke (LSCCB) and explaining the relation of these sub-dimensions with conceptual change. The design of the research is pre-test-post-test without control group experimental design. The study has been actualised with the participation of 212 (105 boys; 107 girls) 7th-grade learners (age of 13-14), who continue their educations, from two different state secondary schools in İzmir province, the centre of Bornova district. The working group has been defined in accordance with an appropriate sampling method. Quantitative data of the research has been collected by using the diagnostic test of energy misconception of living things and teaching materials motivation scale , on the other hand, the qualitative data has been collected by using the semi-structured interview. In the analyses; quantitative data descriptive statistical techniques, analysis of variance and correlation and regression analysis techniques have been used. As a result of the research, it has been reached a conclusion that, the attributions of LSCCS support the conceptual change, it has a motivation structure at a level of AR and CS, in the conceptual change,a motivation at a level of AR and CS has been effective.

Kayseri Bracelet A Traditional Jewelry Of Kayseri Province

Meral BÜYÜKYAZICI,, Emine TÜRKARSLAN — 2024-08-29

The decrease in traditional jewellery production today reveals the need for studies on this subject. In this study, the characteristics of the motifs of Kayseri Burma, which is one of the traditional jewelry of Kayseri province, traditional construction, ornamentation techniques, tools used in Burmese construction and the characteristics of the craftsmen engaged in gold processing were investigated. In the research, the views of the Masters in the center of Kayseri province were applied. In the region traditionally, all stages of Kayseri Burma construction from wire drawing to polishing have been photographed and documented.In this study, data was obtained using the descriptive method. The universe of the research is composed of jewelry shops located in Kayseri City Center. The sample of the research is 15 masters who are familiar with or engaged in Kayseri Burma production before and today, which can be reached in Kayseri city center. It is important that Kayseri Burma, which has traditionally been produced, be transferred to the future and documented in order to ensure that it is among the techniques used in the field of jewelry in the future.This study is also important in terms of creating resources for later studies and transferring them to future generations. Therefore, in order to prevent the loss of our cultural values, it is thought that the art of jewelry will contribute to the work to be done in this field.

The Importance Of Balkans In Turkish Foreign Policy And The Role Of NGOs In Balkan Policies: TIKA And YTB Examples

Yeşim BAYRAM, — 2024-08-29

The state-based international system has evolved into a multi-actor structure with globalization. In addition to being effective in domestic policy, non-governmental actors and non-governmental organizations also find space for action in foreign policy and are considered in foreign policy decision-making. The main question of the study is whether non-governmental organizations have an impact on foreign policy, and if so, in which areas they are effective. The study's growing influence in the international arena of civil society organizations and the foreign policy point of view, Turkey's foreign policy in the Balkans aims to analyze the role of civil society organizations in particular. The framework of the analysis consists of the concepts of public diplomacy ”and“ soft power. In this context, the study consists of three main topics. In the first chapter, different approaches on the importance of the Balkans in Turkish foreign policy are examined. The second part is the evaluation of the role of NGOs in foreign policy within the framework of the concepts of public diplomacy and soft power. Finally, the third section, the domain of NGOs in Turkey's Balkan policy was examined. The study is limited to TİKA and YTB, which can be considered as non-governmental organizations in terms of their activities.

A Study On Child Representation In Photography

M. Çağatay GÖKTAN, — 2024-08-29

Children are one of the indispensable subjects in the history of photography since the invention. The children who are the symbol of future, life energy, creativity, freedom, mischief, loveliness, innocence, etc. have attracted the attention of photographers in every period with their unique worlds, their naturalness in expression and behavior. This has led to a number of discussions in the context of children's rights. When the images of children in need of care and protection are taken and shared, attention must be paid to all negative elements that could harm them both pedagogically and psychologically. Children's rights should not be underestimated in order to attract public attention, increase ratings, gain commercial success or achieve a good career. The approach of photographers to children and the way children are represented in photography is an important issue that needs to be emphasized. This article aims to analyze a series of photographs that take an important place in the history of photography or have attracted attention in contemporary photography practices, in terms of form and content, to analyze the relationship between each other and to evaluate them in the context of children's rights. This study, which includes text and work analysis on the subject, aims to raise awareness on the ways children are visualized and contribute to theoretical research.

Daguerreotype Process, Studios And Mathew Brady

Şeniz KABADAYI YUVARLAKŞeniz KABADAYI YUVARLAK, — 2024-08-29

The beginning of the nineteenth century was an exciting period for photography. At the beginning of this century, a number of artists, scientists and amateurs were experimenting simultaneously with the discovery of photography in different geographies. They wanted to create a permanent image on the surface with various chemicals. The growing curiosity about the world and the environment began as steps to different alternative photographic processes as a desire to record this need through different photographic methods. In Daguerreotype technique, the first of these, they tried to capture the images they perceived as faint and faintly on the camera and they succeeded one more step in every attempt. Very early Daguerreotype studies appeared as a pioneering photographic process from 1839 to the end of 1842. During this period, different photographic processes were widely used and discussed. In this period, Mathew Brady would create many stories with faded, gray-colored portraits on his mirrored surfaces in order to realize the experience of producing Daguerreotype portraits like other artists, scientists and entrepreneurs.

Teachers’ And Students' Metaphorical Perceptions Towards Book

Halil ARSLAN,; Pınar ARSLAN , Kaya YILDIZ — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to investigate the metaphors that the primary and secondary school students and teachers have had about the book concepts in this study, phenomology model, one of the qualitive research method have been used in this study .231 students who have been studying and 61 teachers who have been working in a high school in Küçükçekmece and Avcılar in İstanbul in second term of 2018-2019 instruction and education year. The analysis of the documents that the students and teachers have formed about the concept of books has been done with the content analysis. Analysis of the data ,transmission of the documents into the electronic system and extraction of them ,the classification of the metaphor and the reasons, improvement of conceptual categories, validity and reliability studies and quantities data analysis have formed the stages of this study. The students have had 118 metaphors and the teachers have had 42 ones. There are 42 teachers metaphors about the book concept and it has been classified in 6 conceptual categories. Students metaphors about the concept of books consists of 118 metaphors and 5 conceptional categories.

Mistic Tymes In Necmeddin B. Sivar Ed-Dameski’s Divan

Adnan ARSLAN,, Serhat GÜLTAŞ — 2024-08-29

Necmettin b. Sivâr Who lived in Damascus in the seventeenth century. Sivâr was a prominent Sufi poet who had been found in the ring of Shihabuddin Suhrawarddi (d.66 / 1234), one of the most prominent Sufis of the period, and who was influenced by Hariri, who was one of the controversial names of the time. The Syrian Arab Language Institute made a survey in 2009 and completed this research with the reappearance of Sivâr's academic journalists in the Arab world and made a lot of research about him in a short time. The poems which he uses in his poems have a similar approach to poetry as he says in his poems, as he shows in his poems, because the poems of Sivâr intensely show divine love, wahdat-i Body, and ecstatic as Ibn Farid's poems. Even in Sivâr's poems, it is seen that the emphasis of wahdat-i vucut has been repeated many times with a very pronounced and strong accent. This article will examine the poet's divan in terms of Sufi content. Vahdet-kesret, which is more prominent in the Sufistic literature; The relation of the God-world has been paid more attention. In the introduction section, we have been informed about the life of the Sufi poet Sivâr, whom we see as not working in academic circles in our country, and the academic studies in the Arab world have been referred. Later on, the mystical elements that stand out in the divan of the poet have been subject to classification

Arık Buka-Kublai struggle in the Mogol Empire: the first attempts of independence of Chagatai

Orhan ÇİNAR, — 2024-08-29

13th century the from reign to tried wich Turkestan geography although the Chagatai Khanate, was foundded by Cengiz Khan’s second son Chagatai Khan, he could not act independently like Altınorda, İlhanlı and Kublai Khanates. The proximity of the Mongolian Empire to Krakurum and the appointmend of the Khans by the Mongolian Khan are a factor in this situation. As a motter of fact the Chagatai Khanate which gained its independence in the period of Kebek Khan in 1318, was able to take its first steps towards independence by benefiting from the struggle of the Arık Buka-Kublai brothers in the Mongol State before Kebek. In this step, the activities of Algu Khan were undoubtedly of great importance.

On The Influence Of Culture On Countries’ Economic Development And Growth

Filiz KUTLUAY TUTARFiliz KUTLUAY TUTAR,, Gökhan ÖZTÜRK — 2024-08-29

Recently there has been an increasing gap within countries in terms of their economic, social and technological developments, despite the economic integration of countries and fast- growing globalization process. The difference in the economic growth rate of countries leads economists to find the reasons which hinder economic growth and discover new resources of it. One of the most important factors which affects economic development and growth is culture. In this study, the role of culture in the economic development and growth of countries was analyzed and the relationship between cultural values and economic growth was explained with examples.

Development of the Idea of National Economics in the First World War Year and the National Credit Bank

Yaşar SEMİZ,, Yusuf KODAZ — 2024-08-29

The developments after the Second Constitutional Monarchy first resulted in the implementation of the liberal economic approach which was reflected in the program of the Committee of Union and Progress and then in the politics of the country. This understanding was seen as an important way out of the welfare of the society, which had to be saved from a closed economic understanding. This liberal and political rhetoric failed to a great extent as separatist movements gained momentum during the years of the Balkan disaster and led to significant changes in the economic understanding of the party in a short period of time. Thus, encouraging the Muslim Turkish element to establish a company became one of the main objectives. The party organization, which had begun to actively pave the way for the establishment of «national» companies, organized the society and prepared the environment for the emergence of a national economic understanding in trade. The economic nationalism followed by the Committee of Union and Progress during the war years and the policies developed as a result of this led to the disruption of the effectiveness of the non-Muslim element within the Ottoman trade bourgeoisie and the domination of domestic and foreign trade to a significant extent by the Muslim Turkish element. In this article, an evaluation was made about the İtibar-ı Milli Bankasi (National Credit Bank) (1917), which was established in order to contribute to the development of a bourgeoisie type based on the dominant element in Anatolia, and the process from the debates during the foundation phase of the bank to the İş Bankası (Work Bank or the Business Bank) was evaluated.

Inspection Of Investment Incentives

Candan DEMİR, — 2024-08-29

Incentive, incentive systems and incentive policies developed within the framework of these systems are presented in a supportive way to conduct studies throughout the country. In this way, employment is increased, the current deficit is reduced and the regional development gap is reduced. Numerous factors can be included in the expressed elements. The general characteristics of these factors are the working integrity that will contribute to the development of the countries. The development of countries, especially in regions, should include effective processes, and should include processes that will help to achieve more effective results. The working profiles of countries in general also develop in this direction. Example, when expressed, be in excess of investments for the services sector in developed countries, services are generally encouraged in Turkey is preparing to be positioned on the environment sector. This trend has shown continuity for a certain period of time and it is stated that firms should create incentive systems in this direction. Accordingly, the main trends in the work processes should include the characteristics of work that depend on the positions of the countries. Developer-focused studies are important. Within the framework of the study, it was ensured that the incentives were examined in general and investment incentives were evaluated. Investment incentives were examined on a sectoral basis and the activities of the regions were followed. This aspect, in Turkey especially when they should be encouraged in the developing or less developed regions have been shown to promote the implementation of more advanced areas. However, the general scope of the incentives should be particularly focused on the region with little development. From this point of view, the characteristics of auditing policies in investment incentives are examined and importance of auditing by on-site management practices and management systems created by independent organizations is stated. In auditing, it is important to specify the characteristics of auditing by independent organizations in the legal scope, and to follow this situation in working trends and to implement an interactive audit. On the other hand, these supervisory works are more important in the incentives that the state provides direct cash flow. For this reason, the position of independent auditors is important in terms of avoiding such elements as fraud and creating investment trust.

Heat Island And Urbanization Analysis Based On Remote Sensing Methods For Two Different Zones

Özlem TENİK, — 2024-08-29

In this study, the effects of the changes that occur due to technological developments in the accounting profession, which is born as the need of daily life as a result of economic activities, are emphasized. The effects of technological developments on the accounting profession are explained. In the first part of the study, the accounting profession is defined and the concepts and functions of accounting, the documents used in accounting and the accounting process are explained. In the second part of the study, the history of accounting in the World and in Turkey are explained by emphasizing the titles of accounting. In the third part of the study, the relationship between accounting and technology is explained and the innovations and effects of technological developments on accounting profession are emphasized. In the fourth part of the study, questions were asked to determine the effect of the technology, which constitutes the subject of the thesis, to the public accountants working in Istanbul and registered to the Chamber of Certified Public Accountants of Istanbul. The survey, which is the application of the thesis, constitutes this section. The main purpose of this study is to reveal that the technology, which affects our lives from the past to the present, also affects the professions. The aim of this course is to make suggestions to the people who will perform and practice the profession by focusing on the problems that the technological developments affect the accounting profession and the problems in accounting profession and how to solve these problems.

Philosophical Discourse Analysis Within The Context Of The Movie “Agora”

Mehmet Ali DOMBAYCI,, Dilek ULUTÜRK ÖZDEMİR — 2024-08-29

Philosophy, a thinking activity, reveals itself in language. Philosopher transforms language to discourse while conveying ideas. Philosopher analyzes the potential correlation between language and idea for developing a discourse. Philosophical discourse has been figured out in accordance to the plot of philosopher, how to approach to the plot and render to the way philosopher articulates the plot in the language. There are different forms of discourse such as poetry, novel and theatre. Cinema is recently the one of the disciplines to reflect the philosophical discourse. Idea is definitely common point for both cinema and philosophy. It is the form of idea to state out the visual representation of the movie and discourse. In this study, it is aimed to determine the philosophical discourse within the context of the movie of Agora. The movie has been analyzed with discourse analysis from the one of the qualitative research methods. The philosopher is a historical subject that transforms the language to discourse and the history of philosophy is total of the philosophical discourse by philosophers. Therefore, the approach of Foucauldian discourse analysis is adopted from different discourse approaches in accordance to the aim of this research. First of all, the discourse objects and philosophical discourses have been determined in the movie; thus clarified their correlation with philosophical problems. Then, the historical element of the philosophical discourses has been analyzed. As a result, it has been inferred discourses on the philosophy of science and the philosophy of religion from the movie Agora which narrates the life story of Hypatia of Alexandria, who was a mathematician, astronomer and philosopher in the 4th Century.

Theology Faculty Students’ Metaphoric Perceptions Related To “Educational Psychology Lesson”

Dilek YARALI, — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to determine Theology Faculty students’ metaphoric perceptions related to “Educational Psychology Lesson”. Phenomenology which is one of the qualitative research models was used in the research. The study group of this research consisted of 95 students of Theology Faculty who studying at Kafkas University. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine Theology Faculty students’ metaphoric perceptions related to “Educational Psychology Lesson”. In the questionnaire, the students were asked to complete following sentence: " Educational Psychology lesson is like/…; because…” Content analysis was used for the data analysis in the research. The reliability of the research was calculated as 0.98. As a result of the findings obtained from the research, it was found that 60 different metaphors were developed by students for related to the Educational Psychology lesson. The most used metaphors by the students are as follows; philosophy, life, water, mathematics, teacher, life lesson, human, teaching, personal development, mother, life guide etc. According to common features of metaphors, the metaphors were classified under 6 different conceptual categories. The conceptual categories emerged from the metaphors were involved under the titles of “Guiding-Useful”, “Related to Other Disciplines”, “Lifelong Process”, “Need- Necessary”, “With Rich Content” and “Pleasurable” in the research.