SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL (SSSJournal), Year 2019 Issue 38

1998-2018 YEA1998-2018 Year In Turkey International Employment, Unemployment And Population Growth An OverviewR IN TURKEY INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION GROWTH AN OVERVIEW

Okan PELİT, — 2024-08-29

Unemployment is one of the most important problems in developed and developing countries, the economic indicators of the countries with high unemployment and non-employment are deteriorating, the purchasing power of the society decreases and poverty increases. As a result, social, economic and psychological problems may occur in the society. Therefore, it increases the importance of employment policies to be implemented in the fight against unemployment. Increasing population is of high importance in increasing unemployment rates. Population growth rate greater than the country's economy and population are increasing the number of unemployed does not create jobs compared to the population of Turkey's average population growth of 20.7 per thousand between the years 1975-1980, 1980-1985 and 24.9 per thousand in 1985-1990 to 21.7 per thousand in 1990 It was 18.3 per thousand in the 2000 period. In 2007, the usual method of census was abandoned and the new method, Address Based Population Registration System, was introduced. From this date, demographic data has been published monthly or annually by TUIK according to the type. In this context, the annual average population growth rate in 2008 was 15.9 per thousand in 2010 and 14.7 per thousand in 2018. The aim of this study; Turkey in employment levels between the years 1998 -2018 and from time to analyze considering the increase in the unemployment rate and to assess the country's population. In the evaluations made, it is analyzed that the annual employment figures of our country are low compared to the population increase figures and the employment opportunities provided to the increasing population are not sufficient, thus the unemployment rates and the numberofthemincrease.

Separation In The Same Space: An Assessment Of David Harvey's Spatial Difference Theory

Samed KURBAN,, Hatice AKMAN — 2024-08-29

According to Harvey, spatial differentiation should be described within the framework of the reproduction of social relations within the capitalist society, in other words, through social differentiation. And there are three factors that cause social differentiation. The first factor is the transition towards a capital-intensive manufacturing type from a labor-intensive manufacturing type, following the industrial revolution. Harvey describes the second factor as a series of components that give acceleration to the social differentiation which is created by capitalism during its development process. These are functional specialization and division of labor, authority relations, ideological and political manipulations and the obstacles that are placed within the movement area of the society. According to Harvey, the third factor is the various components that include the social relationships that are established within the previous dependant manufacturing type. According to Harvey, it is possible to expand the third component by listing the social facts that cause the conflict between the capitalist system and period before the capitalist system. Created as a result of the above-mentioned three components, the differentiation carries the society and the city towards a spatial differentiation. Spatial differentiation is the manifestation of the differentiation that causes a dissolution in many areas, and that becomes a cycle. Harvey describes this manifestation as the differentiation of the possibilities to reach the insufficient necessary resources in order to access the market units and equipment. Cities can be separated into neighborhood units in which each class sustains itself. In other words, every social status unit can form a group and can settle in spaces differentiated as blue collars and white collars. Therefore, it may cause the structuring of the next generation's economic space with the same status. The choices, preferences and value systems of the individuals have a significant place in the explanation of the spatial differentiation. David Harvey defends that these are formed involuntarily. In this study, David Harvey's spatial differentiation theory and the criticisms of this theory were analyzed.

A Critical Perspective Of E-Government Policies In Turkey

Bakko Mehmet BOZASLAN, — 2024-08-29

The rapid transformation of information communication technologies in the world after 1980 has made the concept of e-government more and more important both in theory and practice. The e-government applications, which are considered to be almost indispensable for the effective and efficient functioning of public administration, have gained a considerable place in both the academic writing and the practice in Turkish Public Administration. Turkey which has shown important development in the subjects such as the creation of infrastructure in the transformation process of e-government, reaching operational adequacy to desired level has still have deficiencies in transfer of public services to electronic environment completely. Via the process e-government provides for Turkey, the country has succeeded both the increase interaction between state-individual and interactions between businesses-state, between officers-state and among public associations The problems such as inadequacy of social demand, transparency and inadequacy of participation, lack of legal infrastructure, security concerns, financial problems in e-government transformation process, failure of qualified personnel, leaving e-government transformation generally to the leaders’ authority are the main problems Turkey has to overcome in the process of e-government transformation.

The Effect of Logistics Services Development on Urban Space: The Case of İzmir Kemalpaşa

Kübra ÖZTEKİN,, Neslihan SERDAROĞLU SAĞ — 2024-08-29

Urban logistics systems have become important factors affecting the physical, economic and social framework of cities as well as the urban economy. The studies on this system as a concept began to gain new ground in Turkey is also quality solutions to urban problems. The aim of this article is to evaluate urban logistics mobility in terms of urban-regional planning and to discuss the changes that will occur with logistics mobility and the policies that will contribute to the solution of possible problems. This article is the first study examining the importance of the concept of urban logistics in the field of multi-faced in urban planning within the scope of İzmir-Kemalpaşa Logistics-Industrial services (İzmir-Kemalpaşa Logistics Village), which entered the government program in 2012 and is in the process of completion. The article is designed with a mixed methodology including quantitative and qualitative evaluations. After the literature study on the concept of urban logistics, assessments regarding the change that occurred with the decision of İzmir-Kemalpaşa Lojistik village were made by field research, municipality, OIZ and so on. Data obtained from the surveys of institutions, dissertations, articles and books were carried out within the framework of plan reviews and a survey to determine the demands of the companies in the industrial and logistics sectors for the logistics village. The face to face surveys conducted with 75 firms were evaluated with the help of SPSS 25 package program. With this article, the changes that occurred after the decision of İzmir-Kemalpaşa Logistics Village were transferred and İzmir Manisa Environmental Management Planning was evaluated. As a result, the necessity to consider the concept of urban logistics not only as a sectoral element is important in terms of the proper planning of the effects of logistics mobility on space and discussing the suggestions for the actions to be done in order to provide cyclical usefulness.

Migration And Alienation Phenomenon In Monica Ali’s Brick Lane From Postcolonial Perspective And Its Effects On Men And Women

Gökçen KARA ERDEMİR, — 2024-08-29

The constitution of a group’s identity in a foreign region is always problematic, because it is difficult to adapt to the cultural and behavioural approaches of a new place. The Bangladeshi British community, which began to migrate to the eastern regions of London two centuries ago to seek better employment and a gainful livelihood, is one example of such a situation. Members of this community are confused about determining whether they are compatible with Islamic cultural identities or should instead hold a common position with many non-Islamic practices and cultures. As a result, they feel alienated. Written by Monica Ali, Brick Lane is a novel about alienation of immigrants, focusing specifically on women from Bangladesh to England. This study aims to explicate how these Bangladeshi people have formed their collective identity in England’s capital city and how they are alienated. In this study, the sense of alienation experienced by immigrants will be examined through the lens of both women and men, by examining Nazneen and Chanu characters in the novel.

Criteria For Auditing Financial Statements In The Context Of Turkish Commercial Code And Standards

Raziye AKSU ÖZKAN, — 2024-08-29

In this study, the criteria that the auditor should take into consideration in the audit of the financial statements are discussed. Financial statements are a structured representation of the financial position and financial performance of an entity. These tables provide a summary of the events or transactions performed in the entity as of the period in which the tables are prepared. These tables provide information on the financial position of the company. The company’s financial position is informed through the financial statements. Reliability of this information will be ensured through audit. The financial statements to be audited by the auditor include the statement of financial position, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period, the statement of changes in equity for the period, the statement of cash flows for the period, significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. For the purpose of auditing the financial statements, the regulations in the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 were examined first. The supervision of the Turkish Commercial Code, is arranged to be made by Turkey Auditing Standards compliant with international standards. Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority has been authorized for the preparation of standards. The auditing criteria of the financial statements included in the independent auditing standards issued by the Authority have been tried to be determined. Among these, it is found that the principle of audit is to ensure the fair presentation of financial statements.

The Effect Of Psychological Well-Being Of Employees On Job Performance: The Case Of Five-Star Hotel Businesses

Rabia YILMAZ, — 2024-08-29

The studies investigating the effects of employees’ psychological states and the results of these states on the organizations gained significant importance in recent years, especially for the service organizations. The factors determining and enhancing the psychological states of the employees inevitably increase their job performance. Together with the increasing job performance, also the motivation, efficiency, productivity and labor force of employees also increase to higher levels. This situation positively reflects on organizations. The main objective of the study is to determine the effects of the psychological well-being of hotel employees on their job performance. In this study, the survey method was used. The questionnaires were conducted on 154 employees working at five-star hotels in Konya province. In the first section of the study, psychological well-being and job performance are discussed. In the second section the effect of psychological well-being on job performance is analyzed. The analyses were performed using SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 18.0 package programs. In this study reliability, validity, factor, correlation and regression analyses were used. As a result of the analysis it was found that environmental control had a significant and positive effect on task performance. Purpose of life had a significant and positive effect on task performance and contextual performance. Personal growth had a significant and positive effect on task performance and contextual performance. Moreover, self-acceptance, autonomy and positive relations with others had a significant and positive effect on contextual performance.

Investigation Of Financial Stress Test Application In Turkey

Salih BARIŞIK,, Serap ORUÇ — 2024-08-29

In the 1980s, protectionist policies were abandoned and liberalization was aimed to be developed in both developed and developing countries in order to develop financial markets. For this purpose, the liberalization of foreign trade and liberalization of interest rates and capital movements are among the most prominent features of the period. Liberalization movements intensified in the 1990s and transactions in financial markets increased. Increased financial liberalization; uncertainties, risks and volatilities. The concept of financial stress caused by these uncertainties; It is defined as the disruption of the healthy functioning of financial markets and financial intermediation activities. developing countries such as Turkey; It is more sensitive to the developments in global markets and capital movements due to economic instabilities, fluctuations in the market, the increasing complexity of financial markets, increases in foreign capital inflows due to liberalization, and the country's financial systems are more sensitive to external developments. These events in the financial system have resulted in the need to make decisions through analysis, and analyzes are made using various mathematical and econometric methods. With the recent global crisis, financial risks have been more damaging than anticipated, and studies on the effects of increasingly important financial stress on financial markets have increased. Made in this study, the concept of financial stress are important issues in terms of decision-makers, financial stress test and measurement methods in general examined, the place was given to the results of studies in Turkey.

From Coffehouse To Starbucks: From Conspicuous Consumption To Inconspicuousness

Elif ŞEŞEN,, Perihan ŞIKER — 2024-08-29

In this day and age when we consume not only products but also symbolic and social meanings of products, consumption has become a language in which people build their social identities. Individuals give various messages to others by they wear, eat or drink as well as the places they go. One of the places that has become an object of consumption is cafes and chain coffee shops. It seems that a cup of coffee drinking with neighbors has been replaced by coffee shown to others in logo mugs. Chain coffee shops, which can respond to the demands of differentiation and similarity of people at the same time, are the places where inconspicuous consumption which is the new form of conspicuous consumption might be easily observed. In this study, which aims to understand the effect of demographic factors on the cafe preferences of consumers, analysis of the data collected through the survey revealed that there are various differences between conspicuous and inconspicuous consumption behaviors in terms of gender, age and income.

Housewife’s Cooking and Storage Practices In Dairy and Dairy Products: Akşehir District Example

Büşra ÖZARIK,, Didem ÖNAY DERİN — 2024-08-29

This research is a statusdetermination and is aimed to practices of preparing, cooking and storing milk and milk products of housewives living in Akşehir district center in Konya province. This research was carried out on a total of 221 housewives who volunteered to participate research, living in the city center of Akşehir in Konya. The survey data were collected between March-April 2017 using a questionnaire form and a face-to-face interview technique. SPSS package program was applied to analyze the data. It was observed that the majority of women in the survey were between the ages of 40-49 (35.7%). While 39.4% of the women graduated from primary education. Most of the women (88.7%) were kept the milk and yoghurt in the refrigerator as closed and 41.6% were kept in glass cups. For the question ‘’ How do you boil the milk?’, It was determined that 71.9% of the women responded in the form of "When it started to boil and continued for 5 more minutes then completed it". It was determined that most women (92.8%) did not boil pasteurized milk. More than half of the women (57.0%) stated that they consumed in 1-2 days after opening the milk in the box. According to the results of the study, it was determined that women made some important mistakes in the methods of preparing and cooking food. Women in our society are largely responsible for the preparation, cooking and storage of food, so, it is recommended that this information be given to women.

University Vision Statements In Terms Of Innovative Evaluation: A Qualitative Analysis

Filiz TUFAN EMİNİ,, Çağlar Eren AYAZ — 2024-08-29

Innovation means reuniting existing and new ideas or creating innovation to create something new. Vision reflects an ideal and it is stated that this constitutes the starting point of any organizational transformation process. For this reason, higher education systems, which are considered as the driving forces of the transformation process, are expected to develop themselves in line with innovative patterns. The purpose of this study is to examine vision statement of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Management Sciences, Economics, Business Administration, Business and Management Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences in Turkey in terms of innovative evolutionary context. The research is based on the review of the vision statements obtained from the website of the related faculties. As a result of the research, it was determined that the concepts related to innovation are used primarily in academic and then social context in the vision statements of faculties and / or departments. The vision of the universities, which also have the identity of an education and training institution, about innovation in student rearing, was found to be at the background of these two subjects. In addition to this, it is seen that the universities have innovation targets in the fields of economy, problem solving, politics, technology, governance, environment and management.

Sustainable Urban Transportation Bicycle Use And Women; Manisa Example

Serap ÖZTÜRK,, Elif GÜNDÜZ — 2024-08-29

Usage of bicycles could not draw enough attraction as an alternative among sustainable urban transportation means. Up to present times, utilization of bicycles could not draw enough attraction as an alternative for urban transportation. Originating from idea of free motion, the importance of women presence in urban areas, equally designed streets and usage of bicycles in urban transportation with emphasis of female figures have been expressed. With the thought of more equal society through usage of bicycles by women, the important factors that affect female cyclers are examined. These include safety, security, physical-environmental factors and lack of infrastructure. Undermining of female cyclers in traffic and effect of automobile-oriented city planning on usage of bicycles are explained by public surveys and analyses.

Palestinian Literature Of Resistance

Muhammet Berat CAN, — 2024-08-29

Since the beginning of 19. centuries in the Europe growing anti-semitism in the Palestinian territories, aftermath of the idea of establishing a state for Jews has been accepted in some Jewish circles. For this reason, the Jewish population in the Ottoman administration increased depending on the Jewish immigration towards Palestine. After the world War 2, the administrative rights taken by the UN in Palestine, in place of the regime of UK Israel was established. Until today the events that occurred in the face of writers who lived in Palestine against the occupation of artifacts and achieved goals is the subject of artifacts. In the literature of resistance poetry, stories, novels, newspapers and magazines has been written. Thus, Literature has shown that worrier pens are more effective than weapons. While a gun has a unidirectional effect, literary works reached and penetrated a wide audience. The literature of Palestinian resistance has assumed the responsibility of explaining for Palestinian people's suffering and difficulties to the whole world. When authors do that, attributed meaning to the words as much as they can carry and they sentimentalized about this. They turned their pens to guns. They expressed the feelings to readers by using symbols when they realized that words were not enough. The literature of Palestinian resistance is compatible with every aspect and it ensured full compliance to modern Arabic literature. This literary genre is serving for a two-way flow of information: Firstly, it aims that telling 'what happened in Palestine' to others and notify them. Secondly, telling the new events in the Arab world to the Palestinian people.

The Overview Of The International Financial Reporting System (Ifrs) Of Accounting Professional Members: Sample Of Edirne

Nuri YIRGAL,, Günay DENİZ DURSUN — 2024-08-29

It is a necessity to develop a common system for accounting of the most important pillars of international cooperation and for the realization of these operations. The proposed solution implemented in 2002, which was put into practice in 2005, can be said to be highly productive with the IFRS. The aim of this study is to reveal the viewpoints of the public accountants of Edirne in the province of Edirne to IFRS. This research is important in terms of determining the awareness of the professional accountants about IFRS and determining their requirements. Keywords: IFRS, Accounting, Professional Member,

An Examination On ‘Yaseminler Tüter Mi Hala’ In The Context Of Historical Novels

Selin KARACAN IŞIK, — 2024-08-29

In every age, social and cultural phenomena, which are in the memory of society, need to be transferred to new generations. The recording of events and phenomena is a common area of both history and literature. However, historian and historical novelist approach to the same period, people or events with different methods. The historian seeks truth from some data and documents, but the artist does not have to transfer the historical reality as it is. In this context, the artist presents details about the period outside the official history learned from the history books. It is up to the 18th century in Europe that writers establish arbitration based on historical reality. One of the pioneers of English literature, Walter Scott's novels, influenced by Scottish history, spread to other European countries such as Germany and France, thus the genre of roman historical novels was born. Today, the debate on the definition of historical novel is still valid in literature research. On the other hand, many researchers and writers agree that this genre reinterprets historical reality with literature-specific methods and techniques. Alev Alatlı tells the life of a woman born as Eleni and turned into Naciye Arif with her novel ‘Yaseminler Tüter Mi Hala? was published in 1985. While constructing the novel based on interpersonal social, cultural and ideological conflict, it provides clues about Cyprus events. The case is set in the 1950s, but the novel is based on a broad historical background. In this study, we aim to examine the novel ‘Yaseminler Tüter mi Hala? beside from the context of Cyprus and Eleni in the context of historical novels.

Lost Identities in Twelve Gram Happines

Özber CAN, — 2024-08-29

There are such writers who precede some words and sentences in their discourse.Their word strengthens the images; and their images strengthens meanings. While constructing his narratives with the language of the people who were pushed out of society, he cares about the loss of people in the war with modernism, their irregularity and reaction by expression. Using unusual words in the same context, he tells both problems and contradictions and seeks to get rid of them. As the character's identity is alienated, he reveals that his rebellion and scream will be heard. Twelve Gram Happiness brings the two worlds side by side with words, phrases and syntaxes. Twelve stories are shaped by emotions, beliefs, wishes and desires with a limit of twelve minutes. With the change of age, the degeneration of values and overwhelming the people because of the relationship based on self-interest made a search obligatory for people. For him, the desire not to get lost in the wild, in modern society, not to be crushed further and to announce his existence has become important, but different and attractive life understanding has influenced him. In this context, he will narrate his desire to live time with his interrogations between the two cultures, but he cannot escape the search for identity in the two-way of the moment. Because the human body is human with its values, false and truths.

The Differentiation Of Employee’s Organizational Commitments According To Socio-Demographic Variables: An İmplementation İn A Holding Company Operating In Istanbul

Gürkan Mustafa ŞAHİN,, Ercan ÖGE — 2024-08-29

Company performances and employee performances are closely related. Besides many factors affecting employee performance; organizational commitment is effective on both employee performance and employer performance. This study aims to analyses the differentiation of employee’s organizational commitments according to various socio-demographic variables. The research is a quantitative study performed with survey (tarama?) model. This research is conducted with the employees of a holding company operating in Istanbul. 204 employees participate in the study. The research data are collected with “Organizational Commitment Scale” and analysed in SPSS packaged software using variation tests. As a result of the research, while the different dimensions of the Employee’s organizational commitment differ according to gender, age, marital status and educational level; the differences in working time and position in the institution are not found meaningful in any sub-dimension of organizational commitment.

Compliance with International Accounting Standards (IASs) in Turkey’s Manufacturing Industry companies in Borsa Istanbul

Majed ALHADDAD,, Mustafa AY — 2024-08-29

This research examines the extent of level compliance of Turkey’s manufacturing industry companies listed in Borsa İstanbul (BIST) with International Accounting Standards (IASs) disclosure requirements, and the effect firm characteristics have on the level of compliance. The factors examined are: firm’s size, profitability, leverage, type of auditor, and firm’s age. The study done through the use of secondary data which were extracted from the annual report and accounts of the sampled firms and analyzed using the descriptive statistics and linear regression technique for two variables. Compliance levels range from 53% to 97%, with an average of 79.5%. Compliance levels are found to be positively related to company size, and unrelated to firm’s profitability, leverage levels , firm’s age and type auditors.

Positive And Negative Changes In Schools, Causes And Consequences Of The Changes

Süleyman GÖKSOY, — 2024-08-29

The present research aims to reveal the forces that compel the school organization to change (cause to change) and that resist the changes and their causes and consequences. Qualitative research method was used in the research and the case study was used as one of the qualitative research designs. In the research, maximum diversity sampling was preferred among purposeful sampling methods. The research was carried out on 46 teachers working in different educational institutions (preschool, primary, secondary and high school) in a province in the Western Black Sea Region. According to the results of the research, the majority of the changes supported in schools are the changes towards students, the teaching-learning process and the improvement of human resources. Factors that prevent change in schools stem from physical structure of the school, lack of human resources and material resources, teaching programs. It is suggested that school-related changes should be made systematically, school-based management and practices should be focused on, and school stakeholders should also be involved in changing processes.

Unconventional Associations In Ibrahim Alkan's Poems

Beyza TÜRKKOLU, — 2024-08-29

Ibrahim Alkan is a folk poet trying to carry on the ashik tradition devotedly away from his homeland. He is from Sivas, and he migrated to Germany with his family because of financial difficulties. He still lives there. While taking part in the struggle against all the difficulties of life, Ibrahim Alkan has turned to his instrument, saz, and he has both played and sung. Although he is away from his homeland, the poet has written his poems with a pure version of the Turkish language. Moreover, he has benefited from “unconventional associations” by making use of the subtle nuances of the Turkish language to embellish his narrative. Unconventional associations are formed when two different concepts that do not have a semantic integrity come together and express new meanings. This study aims to understand his effective and regardful use of unconventional associations which shows his linguistic performance despite the fact that he has lived for a long time without speaking his native language. When compared to those who forgot their cultural identity after leaving their homeland, Ibrahim Alkan didn’t experience any identity confliction. He has clung on to both his own native language and the ashik tradition, and he became a devoted poet who tries to maintain the ashik tradition.

Selecting Children’s Songs In Music Education: Music Literary Rules And Related Factors

Mehmet Şahin AKINCI, — 2024-08-29

Planning is the first step of education. In lesson planning, which is used to teach subjects, there are main and sub headings such as preparatory, introduction, process, enhancement, evaluation, acquisitions, methods and techniques. Teachers must pay close attention to the equipment and materials used in the preparation and implementation of lesson plans. To reach an adequate amount of acquisition, teachers are expected to choose and use suitable equipment and materials that facilitates and systematizes the process of learning for students, and enables the teachers to work better during process. In art branches, particularly painting and music, equipment and materials which are widely utilized are to be selected carefully and they must be present in the process of teaching. It can be suggested that the two main materials used in music education are instruments and songs. Purpose of this study is to identify the points to be considered by teachers in the process of selecting songs, their involvement in lesson plans, and their utilization in different activities, in terms of music literary rules and related factors. Songs have been analyzed in terms of music literary rules and related factors, and music teachers and candidates have been provided with suggestions on song selection.

Cultural And Natural Heritage As Inputs Of Sustainable Planning

İsmet OSMANOĞLU, — 2024-08-29

For some cities like İstanbul, Rome, Paris and Cairo etc. as being the ones having natural and cultural heritage intensively, the most dominant planning data is the heritage itself. If we talk of sustainable planning, we should talk of not only the true planning regarding ecological principles, but also protection and reassesment of cultural and natural heritage at circumstances regarding sustainability, therefore this has to recognized as a true sign of ecological approach. On the other hand, one of the applied tools of Sustainability; “Sustainable Planning” as a correspondence of “Sustainable Development” in planning, is meant to use the nature and resources in the name of protecting them, for the sake of caring future generations. Today, World’s energy strategies based on solid fuel and petrol, unbalanced resource consumption with least sense, consuming environment negatively, increasing rates at population, consumption and urbanization, the lack of fast regeneration in nature, and many other parameters like the ones above which will remain unmentioned, threaten ‘Sustainability’ in direct. The purpose of this article, instead of consuming resources in the sense above, is to show of assessing cultural and natural heritages (for being ecological resource in essence and reflecting histo-cultural aggregation of humanity) and of using it as an input, by verifying the feasibility of it to be a paremeter providing-supporting the mentality of ecological planning and cultural sustainability. Sustainable planning must be expected to create principles and decisions regarding to protect-use balance for this heritage which is under the threat and pressure of civic developments. The use of cultural and historical heritage as an argument in Sustainable planning is given as of work and reports, international contracts and reported decisions related to these all are also given as references

Development Of Metallic Glazes For Three Dimensional Forms

Aysel YILDIZ,, Müge TARHAN — 2024-08-29

Glazes attracting attention with their metallic and different effects are included in the reduction glazes since the past. Metallic effects and different color transitions formed on the ceramic surface as a result of reduction cause highly attractive artistic appearance. When the metallic glazed and decorated tiles are examined, it is seen that special metallic printing bases, granules, special glazes are used and metallic effect can be obtained by oxidation firing. In this study, it is aimed to develop different metallic glaze compositions by oxidation firing and to determine the effects of different raw materials on metallic glaze appearance. Glaze compositions were formed on the ulexite-sodium feldspar-quartz ternary system and copper oxide was additionally used in the recipes to create metallic effect. In addition, borax and lead oxide (Pb3O4) raw materials were added to the compositions selected from recipes and their effects on metallic glaze appearance were determined. Metallic glaze mixtures prepared in the laboratory were fired at 1100°C and 1200°C for 7 hours. Additionally, the metallic glazes were applied on three-dimensional forms and photographed and examined.

The Persian Ghazels In Abdurrahman Khalis Kirkuki’s Dîvân

İsa ÇELİK,, Ömer NECÂTÎ — 2024-08-29

The Persian ghazels in Abdurrahmân Khalis’s (1275/1858) Dîvân explain divine love. In the ghazels where the thinnest subjects of Sufism are articulated with literary arts, the self-purification, the states of extinction in the love of God and wahdet idea are processed. There are 27 Persian ghazels in Abdurrahman Hâlis Kerkûkî’s Dîvân. The subjects covered in Persian ghazals are the same as the original. In all, the idea of divine love and wahdet is told. The ghazals among the masterpieces of Sufi literacy give secrets from the cases of the Hakk path passengers who plunged into the divine love sea. Several of the Persian ghazals were published in the Sufism Magazine by Sheikh Safvet. Abdurrahman Hâlis Kirkûkî, emphasized the main sources of Sufism in his ghazals. It is possible to see these themes in the verses of the ghazals written for İmam Aliyyü’l-Murtezâ and Abdulkâdir Geylânî. “It is difficult to get out of the darkness of being, without the sun of Najaf shining up and illuminating the world. If a person drinks a drop of the water of the Najaf’s river, he will find endless life.” “His judgment moon is not get forever. Because that moon takes its light from the sun of Muhammed Aleyhisselam who is the most auspicious of the creatures.” This study is the Turkish translation of the ghazels in the Khalis’s Dîvân.

Migration Trends To İnner Cities İn Turkey Evaluation On The Household Public Of Şanliurfa

Gülben ÇELİK BOZKAYA, — 2024-08-29

Families who have the consciousness of urbanism are one of the important factors in bringing the cities to a healthy state and ensuring their sustainability in the future. Families living in cities are not sufficient enough for growth. The fact that urbanly conscious households are not at the desired level in aspect of both quantitatively and qualitatively is one of the problems awaiting solution. This situation affects urban sociology and economy in a negative way. In addition, it causes a great economic damage to the affected country. A healthy urbanization is only possible if the immigrants coming to the city interact with the other groups in a way that they form a whole without or before becoming identical with other groups. In this context, it is very important to investigate the migration tendency of households. For this purpose, the mechanisms that affect the integration process of households who migrated to Şanlıurfa city such as the perception of the city, urban awareness, participation in urban institutions, ownership of the city and sensitivity to urban problems were examined. We decided to use a quantitative research method in this study. Within the scope of the research, 384 households living in 20 neighborhoods in Şanlıurfa were surveyed. The data obtained after the survey was evaluated with SPSS. According to the results obtained from the application, the neighborhoods showed different developments in terms of socio-cultural and socio-economic aspect. While some of these variables exhibit characteristics that maintain the rural character and reflect the characteristics of the regions they come from, some variables show urban characteristics. However, in most of the variables both rural and urban life are seen and the transition from rural to urban life is continuing constantly