SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL (SSSJournal), Year 2018 Issue 14

ANALYZING THE MOVEMENT EDUCATION PROGRAM’S EFFECTS ON GROSS-MOTOR SKILLS OF ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILHOOD INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Tuğba KANMAZ,, Gökhan DUMAN — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study was to analyze the movement education program’s effects on gross-motor skills of orthopedically handicapped children in early childhood inclusive education. As a research model one of the qualitative research methods, action research, was used. The sample of the study consisted of children with orthopedic disabilities who were registered to 2016-2017 academic year of preschool education institutions in the province of Konya. The movement education program was established consisting 24 play based parkour. Gross motor evaluation form and semi structured interviews were used as data collection tools. Frequencies and percentages of the categories were calculated and presented in frequency tables. Field notes were explained using descriptive techniques. Inter observer reliability were provided for all measurements and transcriptions. It has been found that movement education program improved children’s gross motor skills. These improvements were greater in terms of balancing, using arms and hands, and skipping.

EMOTIONAL RESILIENCE: A THEORETICAL EXPLANATION IN CONTEXT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Gülşah KURTOĞLU, — 2024-08-29

Being a human materializes itself at best by expressing one’s pure emotions. Human beings are living creatures who feel and express emotions. It is a fascinating experience to witness artist’s expression of their emotions in all fields of the arts. When emotions which can turn into a unique work of art in the hands of an artist are not managed well can force people and cause some problems in their relationships. Human beings are complex creatures and can feel a wide variety of emotions in the face of everyday events. At this point, control of emotions and good management of them come into play. Emotional resilience means to manage emotions in all social situations. It also includes not only managing emotions, but also controlling the individual's reaction to his or her own inner feelings, as well as the behaviors that emerge as a result. People who have emotional resilience can use their ability to overcome challenging life events by their positive thinking habits and emotional control. In recent years, a variety of research about resilience which is one of the most interesting subjects has been carried out in our country. However emotional resilience draws attention as a subject that needs to be examined. The aim of this study is to theoretically examine emotional resilience in the context of children and adolescents.

THE EXAMINATION OF THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FISCAL RULES AND COUNTRY APPLICATIONS

Nuh Ekrem YILDIRIM, — 2024-08-29

Fiscal discipline is necessary to ensure economic stability in the countries. However, the deterioration in fiscal discipline has become (budget deficits, high public debt etc.) in many countries. Therefore, the restrictions on the fiscal policy in the countries (fiscal rules) have been increasing in recent years. Fiscal rules have been needed because the negative effects of discretionary fiscal policies on the economies in the past. Moreover, the economic crises seen in recent years also indicate that fiscal policy must be tied to the rules. However the selection and implementation of these financial rules can be different due to the structural problems of each country. Therefore, the application of these rules is based on the constitution, the law, the political agreements or some regulations of the countries. The studies on fiscal rules have also increased in recent years. The aim of this study is to give theoretical framework of financial policy rules (fiscal rules) and to inform about the possible effects on economies.

ALTERNATIVE FARMING SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Selma KARABAŞ,, Osman KARKACIER — 2024-08-29

This study has on agricultural sustainability, and its relationship to various alternative agricultural systems. The importance of sustainable agriculture has risen to become one of the most important issues in agriculture. The interrelationships between agricultural production and the natural environment means that we are far from knowing which methods and systems in different locations will lead to sustainability. It is extremely difficult to determine agricultural practices are sustainable or not. Organic agriculture and good agricultural practices (GAP) are the best suitable options for a sustainable agriculture. In this study, these two alternative farming systems are focused on.

THE HOUSES AND TEXTURE URBAN TRADİTİONAL OF THE ZİLE

Uğur DEMİRBAĞ, — 2024-08-29

Zile is a central town of Tokat, which is a city located in the middle of The Black Sea area. With its years worth of lasting history, Zile is a town with rich features due to it’s location. Zile’s significance was even greater the time when it was located on the important transportation axes that connects the West with Anatolia. It’s unique location on one of the main commercial axes: The Silk Road, has rapidly accelerated the development of Zile not just economically, but socially and politically as well. The rapid development of Zile has reflected to it’s location in the area and the country, as well as to it’s social and economic structures. The city is located in the Northwest area of Zile Ovası. Known in the ancient times as “Zelitis”, Zile Ovası has witnessed 14 civilizations since 5000 years. The Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Pontus, Romans, Byzantium and the Turks have inhabited it one after the other. During the Ottoman Period, the majority of Zile has been burned down by the outsiders. In the Republic era, Zile have developed mostly in Southren, Westren, and Northeastren areas. The traditional houses in Zile are usually gathered at the foot of Zile Kalesi. The houses are arranged where there are more slopes. The layout of the houses is self-enclosed and is generally inner and central sofal. The houses consist of one storey, as well as two and three storey houses. The ornaments in the house do generally appear before our eyes in the ceilings. There are geometric shapes and motifs resembling a slice of flower with its edges. Apart from that, there are some vegetal and geometrical ornamentations in the walls.

İTALYA TARİHİNDE ŞARAP KÜLTÜRÜ

Esma Nur GEÇER,, Sabire YERLİKAYA — 2024-08-29

Italy is one of the countries with the oldest vineyards of the world and a wine culture of thousands of years. In this country, which contains many different soil and climatic conditions, different types of wines are produced over 2000 local grape varieties. The most known wine producing regions in Italy; are Piedmont, Tuscany, Sicily and the northeastern region. Wine is a vital liquid for the Italian people, the vineyards hanging around everywhere and almost no food is consumed without wine. This country, which is at the top of the list per capita wine consumption, is also called as "Wine Region-Oenotria" by the Greeks in Southern Italy and Sicily. In Italy, where the first vineyards were known to have been raised in Etruscan time This work has become an important commercial value as well. which was organized and well-arranged in the Romans period. Except for France, it produces and consumes more wine than all the other nations of the world. Both competing with the French in production and consumption, Italy has a great place in the use of wine in the cuisine and culinary culture. Many local dishes are cooked by adding regional wines.

THE IMPACTS OF SPORTS AND DIFFERENT VARIABLES ON THE INSTABILITY LEVEL OF UNDERGRADUATES

Gökhan BAYRAKTAR,; Erdoğan TOZOĞLU; Mücahit DURSUN; Metin BAYRAM , Öner GÜLBAHÇE — 2024-08-29

In this research, the impacts of sports and different variables on the instability level of undergraduates are studied. A total of 431 students in the average of 22 years old, including 218 women and 213 men and studying at Erzurum Atatürk University, have participated in this research. The personal instability scale developed by Kuzgun and Bacanlı (2005) was used with the goal of collecting data (8). In data analysis, t test and ANOVA variance test techniques were used. The difference between the views of the groups has been reviewed considering P 0.05 significance level. According to findings, there are no differences at the personal instability level with respect to gender, age and family structure variables. Compared to sport participation, it is obtained that there are differences at searching and hasty instability levels. It is found that the searching and hasty instability level of graduates doing sports is lower than the level of those doing no sports. It is also found that there are differences at the searching and hasty instability level according to sports type, sports duration, reasons for doing sports and studying faculty variables. It is seen that doing sports has positive impact on the searching and hasty instability levels according to the results. In view of the results, it is advised that the education process of graduates must be supported with sports activities by taking in the consideration the impacts of doing sports for decreasing the instability level of graduates at university life and social life. It is also important to search other factors having positive impacts on the instability

CREATING OPENSPACES FOR YOUTH'S PSYCHOSOCIAL STRUCTURES

Tuğba DÜZENLİ,; Sema MUMCU , Ali ÖZBİLEN — 2024-08-29

It has been determined through various researches that the use of space by young people is different from society in general. In particular, psychosocial structures and the activities they perform towards this structure are different from children and adults. However, the studies that reveal the findings about the needs to obtain the gains necessary for the development of the psychosocial structure of youth and the spatial opportunities that enable the fulfillment of these activities are lacking. In this study, a model aimed to create open spaces suitable for psychosocial structure of youh has been put forward. This model describes what activities are performed in open spaces for young people's psychosocial structures and the facilities that the place should provide for these activities to be realized. These possibilities and models are defined as mobility, naturalness, openness; must be considered in the spaces to be created for youth.

CREATIVE ARTISTIC DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-CARTOON ACTIVITIES IN THE TRAINNG OF GIFTED CHILDREN

Rasim SOYLURasim SOYLU, — 2024-08-29

The art education of special and gifted children has been a serious issue in recent years. The Ministry of National Education, universities and non-governmental organizations are in constant efforts to contribute to the development of this issue. Photographs and cartoons are two areas of interest in every age group. Unfortunately, within the formal education process these two areas are not adequately addressed and sufficient training is not given. Producing creative ideas is one of the most important basic elements of art education. The development of creative design, one of the most important conditions for producing original and original artwork, can be used for photography and cartoon events. Producing cartoons with photographs using various three-dimensional objects and toys has been tried and succeeded by students at the secondary school level of the Sakarya Science and Art Center for a while. It may be possible to identify and name these works as photo-cartoon.

STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CITY (PPP) HOSPITALS

Tolga AKTAN,; Mehmet Afşin YÜCE , Keziban AVCI — 2024-08-29

In this article, the structure and role of information technologies in city hospitals built and operated according to the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model, which gained popularity in recent years, are discussed. In the study, the definition of information systems, the role of hospital information systems in the health sector and the meaning of the help desk information system concept for city hospitals are explained after giving information about general PPP model definitions and model contracts.

THE INVESTIGATION OF ISO 37120:2014 STANDARD IN CONTEXT OF SMART CITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Emrah AKDAMAR, — 2024-08-29

Today, along with rapid population growth, the population living in cities is also seen to increase. This population increase brings new challenges to urban management. The concepts of "smart cities" and "sustainable development" have an important place both in application and in the literature in the search for new ideas, methods and technology. Smart cities offer systems that can pass on suggestions based on the use of technology to life with advanced technology. Sustainable development suggests a three-dimensional development model of economic, social and environmental. In both approaches; there is a need for a set of indicators that can be used to monitor the activities of a city, to improve its processes and to develop new solutions to problems. There are many institutions and organizations around the world that offer a list of indicators for city administrations. In this study, the processes of development, indicators, relationship with sustainable development and smart cities are examined, developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Sustainable Development of Communities City Services and Quality of Life Indicators Standard (ISO 37120: 2014). The standard seems to be a reliable and comprehensive tool that can be used at the point of sustainable development and reaching the ideal of smart city.

ASSOCIATING THE 5TH GRADE TURKISH TEXTBOOK WITH THE SCIENCE LESSON IN TERMS OF SCIENCE CONCEPTS

Sevil BÜYÜKALAN FİLİZ,, Halil İbrahim ALICI — 2024-08-29

When the science curriculums in our country are examined, it seems that all individuals are aimed to be educated as science literate. In this direction, curriculums have been prepared with an approach that the interdisciplinary interaction is clear. In addition to teaching Turkish, the Turkish lesson serves as a source for other lessons. Turkish textbooks consist of informative texts covering topics of other subjects in every class. In this context, this study aims to determine the compatibility of the science concepts included in the 5th grade Turkish textbooks with the science curriculum. The study was carried out in the form of document content analysis from qualitative analysis methods. In the study, the concepts that might be related to the science in the 5th grade Turkish textbooks have been identified and associated with the science curriculum. As a result, in the Turkish textbook, some topics and concepts that are supposed to be taken up in the upper classes in the science lesson, some scientific concepts that are not included in the science curriculum and some scientific mistakes that may lead to wrong learning have been found out.

SUSTAINABLE MARKETING: CONSUMER’S PURCHASING BEHAVIOR REGARDING SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION

Filiz ASLAN ÇETİN,, Ali GÜL — 2024-08-29

Global climate change and environmental issues that are occured in ourera made sustainability more important. Ensuring and maintaining sustainability is clearly understood by world countries. Necessity of making implementations and regulations regarding sustainability is becoming an increasing obligation. In thi sstudy that i made by analysing sustainable marketing and sustainable consumerbehavior, consumer’s purchasing behaviors regarding sustainable consumption were tried to explained. Besides, consumer’s behaviors regarding choice of sustainable product were discussed and the implemented policies by Industrial Development Bank of Turkey regarding sustainability and it’s supports were mentioned.

AN OVERVIEW OF POSTGRADUATE THESES WITHIN THE FIELD OF CREATIVITY AT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN TURKEY

İpek KARLIDAĞ, — 2024-08-29

In this research postgraduate theses that have been made in the field of creativity in pre-school education in Turkey were examined. The population of this research was comprised of 259 postgraduate theses all of which were approved and archived by the Council of Higer Education, Directorate of Publication and Documantation with the keywords namely as “education and teaching” between 1998 and 2018. The sample of the study includes 25 master’s theses, 8 doctorate theses, a total of 33 theses within the field of creativity in pre-school education in Turkey. According to the results of the research, the effect of the education programs on children’s creativity has been found as the most studied subject. Beside this it has been also found that there are research that investigated differences in creativity depends on various variables, the relationship between creativity and various skills related to the child and opinions on the concept of creativity. The least studied subjects are the effects of preschool education on creativity, creativity in preschool education program and scale development studies. It is seen that children are the most chosen participant group in these theses and quantitative research is the most used research method. Besides, the most used data collection tool in these theses is the scale and it has been determined that statistically simple data analysis methods have been used in these theses. As a result, this research recommends that more study should be carried out and these studies should be varried in the field of creativity.

TURİZM İŞLETMELERİNDEKİ HİZMET KALİTESİ İLE KURUMSAL İTİBAR ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Murat KOÇYİĞİT,; Mehmet Nejat ÖZÜPEK , Özgen KARAGÜLLE — 2024-08-29

Tourism managements in service sector should constantly improve their service qualities in order to meet the ever-changing consumer expectations by keeping up with competitive conditions. Nowadays conditions of competition, tourism management have to establish long-term relationship with their customers to protect their market share and existing customers. The concepts of service quality and corporate reputation are the most important components for tourism management to develop lasting relationship with their customers. In this context, it is crucial to determine the relation of these two concepts. Aim: Accordingly the aim of this study is to determine the relation of service qualities and corporate reputation of tourism management operating in the service sector. Besides, another purpose of this study is to analyses whether service quality has a direct and significant effect on corporate reputation. Method: In this context, the relations between the variables have been tested by using the questionnaire data conducted on the costumers (n=206) of five-star tourism management operating in Konya and theoretically stated hypotheses have been examined. Also, in the analysis of the research, descriptive statistics, respectively correlation analysis and regression analysis have been used to measure the relation and effect size between service quality variable and corporate reputation variable. Result: As a result of the research, it has been determined that there is a positive and significant correlation (p=0,000) between the service quality variable and corporate reputation variable. Furthermore, it has been revealed by using regression analysis that the service quality has a direct and significant (ß=,750; p=0,000) effect on corporate reputation. Conclusion: Accordingly, it has been found as an important finding of the research that service quality expected by customers in tourism management operating in service sector affects corporate reputation positively and statistically significantly.

INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA HABITS OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: EXAMPLE OF DEVREKANİ VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

Serkan ÖZTÜRK, — 2024-08-29

The rapid spread of the use of the Internet all over the world far away was close, get immediate news from the farthest end of the world, communicate in virtual environments with people we will never see in our ordinary lives, it is now possible to influence others with our comments and to be influenced by others. In the globalizing world, a large part of human interaction takes place through mass media. Especially with interactive web 2.0 based social media, people have become the actors of a two-way communication environment. Along with social media, individuals have become both content producers themselves and have had some two-way communication practices such as being able to participate in other contents, to express opinions and likes. It is a fact that the most intensive user layer of social media is young people and students. In this study, internet and social media usage and satisfaction habits of Kastamonu University Devrekani Vocational School students were examined. In this context, social media usage and satisfaction of students are investigated in the context of Uses and Satisfaction Approach. This approach is based on McQuail's quadruple categorization (personal identity, knowledge, social relations, distraction).

THE EFFECT OF TRADITIONAL MEDIA ON PUBLIC POLICIES: RELATIONS BETWEEN MEDIA, GOVERNMENT, AND PUBLIC OPINION

İbrahim Can KARADUMAN, — 2024-08-29

In this essay, the contribution (effect) of media on public policy process is evaluated. The conception of media is restricted with traditional (old/conventional) media actors in this research, which is revealed unsteady and versatile relations between the executive organ which is one of the official (primary) actor in public policy process, and the society which can not be set apart from the essence of state, and media. Hence, social media, which is one of the significant media actors in 21. Century, is excluded from the scope of this research. One model hasn’t been put ahead the other one.in this research, which evaluates the role of media on public policy process within the frame of liberal theory-based CNN Effect and marxist theory-based Manufacturing Consent/Propaganda Model. In this essay, it is claimed that both of these models have validity under different conditions. In this study, some conceptions are revealed for the explanation of relations between two notions while presenting a conceptual framework for media and public policy.

SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGICAL PARK DESIGN APPROACHES: AM EXAMPLE OF ZAGNOS VALLEY

Elif BAYRAMOĞLU,, Elif ŞATIROĞLU — 2024-08-29

In recent years, the rapid depletion of natural resources due to intensive urbanization and technological developments has caused the ecological balance to deteriorate. Particularly urban spaces have become the most affected structures in this situation as the natural environment gradually decreases. Impacts of environmental conditions on the negative side necessitated more precise measures with natural processes in each area. As in other areas of work, spaces have been designed in urban green ecosystem designs in urban green planning based on ecological principles that are compatible with nature. Ecological planning approaches in landscaping designs have come into being with appropriate spatial compositions in line with natural processes, in line with area needs. The main objective of ecological planning approaches is; to create a balance between nature and man by ensuring ecological integrity by including sustainable planning, design and implementation phases of the people, cycles and processes that make up the landscape. For this reason, ecological parks, unlike urban parks, provide social and economic contributions to the city in accordance with certain criteria. Even though ecological planning approaches are not applied much in urban areas of Turkey yet, studies done in this way will be an example. In this study, ecological parks in open green areas from urban planning approaches are addressed in terms of landscape planning, design and method approaches (field suitability, aesthetics, sustainability, plant design, wildlife organization, management and maintenance, field mission). In this context, Trabzon city parks Zağnos Valley Park selected as the study area were evaluated with this approach. The results have been compared with other applied ecological parks and suggestions have been made for the implementation and implementation of similar studies.

THE CAUSES OF THE NEGATIVE APPROACH TO THE ARABIC DIALECTS’ RESEARCHING AN TEACHING IN TURKEY

Adnan ARSLAN, — 2024-08-29

Due to factors such as different political boundaries, the dialectal phenomenon, which means a change that can occur according to regions and times on the same level, seems to be intensified in the Arabic language which is spread over a wide geographical area as well as every living language. Arabic language and literature researchs at academic level in Turkey despite the fact that it was done throughout the history of the Republic, Arabic dialects have not been a serious research topic. This article will focus on the causes of this "negligence" based on academic studies reaching the conclusion that the Arabic dialects are "neglected" at the undergraduate and graduate level in Turkey. The research will make an assessment of those who are at the level of the articles which will be appreciated superficially to Arabic dialect studies in Turkey.

VIOLENCE AND OBSCENITY IN TELEVISION NEWS AND RELIGIOUS VALUES AS A BUFFER DEVICE

Ayşe ŞALLI, — 2024-08-29

We’re living in a social milieu, which is surrounded all around by the mass media. These media take part in this livelong continuing socialization process as called as ‘socialization agents’. They became inseparable part of this process. Since the early 1980s television rank among as the most influential and widespread one. Together with becoming so widespread of television, a broad debate went around on the content of television programs. Especially it has been emphasized about the influence on the society of the television programs with content of obscenity and violence, within this frame it has been developed miscellaneous theories and approaches. These debates have focused on the programs with content of obscenity and violence that they are individual and social threats and it should take measures. It is a great danger for the society’s members with the violence and obscene elements contained in evening main news bulletins which are watched in an environment where society is ordinary in daily life and all family members are together. In this study, we have point out to this danger, by using news samples taking from the evening news bulletins base on ‘case study’ methods. We put emphasis on some values which is a part of the religious tradition, that represents by the Presidency of Religious Affairs that has given service to inform persons over religious issues. We suggest that such studies, performed in this frame of values, could a measure against danger in question. These values are treated by the frame of ‘buffer mechanism’ which is used first by Mubeccel Kıray in Turkish sociological literature.

CURRENT STATE OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY AND EVALUATION OF ITS POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT BY MEANS OF SWOT ANALYSIS

Kurtuluş MERDAN, — 2024-08-29

In parallel with the market economy globalized after World War II, changes in the agricultural production methods and practices gave rise to a rapid industrialization process based on scientific innovations. This, consequently, prompted developed and developing countries to seek new methods that will make agricultural production sustainable and avoid the devastation caused by the classical methods. On the other hand, sufficient nutrition and accommodation needs of the world population having been increasing since 1930's forced producers to make the unit area more fertile. Intense use of agricultural inputs deepened the concerns regarding the production of agricultural products that would be sufficient for the increasing population. Such unconscious action reached to threatening levels for the nature, environment and health of people and animals. In order to stabilize the natural imbalance, producers started to use a human and environment-friendly system based on the principle of working in harmony with nature and enhancing life through biological cycles by eliminating the use of chemicals. This introduced organic agriculture as an alternative way of production. This study aims to reveal current state and potential development of organic agriculture. The study specified the strengths and opportunities of organic agriculture in Turkey as well as its weaknesses and potential threats that may be experienced in the future by means of SWOT analysis. As for the strengths, the evaluation results have revealed that the organic agriculture has the areas convenient for growing different products in terms of climatic conditions and plant diversity; organic conditions allow to reap produces twice or more in a year in many places across the country; there is a substantial amount of traditional knowledge and experience to support organic agriculture; high costs decrease the use of synthetic fertilizers; labour-intensive workmanship is widespread; organic agriculture increases the employment, and there are institutions that would supervise the organic agriculture. Weaknesses of the organic agriculture include the increase in environmental pollution, use of the lands out of the purpose, the fact that the country's lands are small, fragmented and scattered, non-protection of germplasm, insufficiency of accredited laboratories to analyze the products, and animal products' holding a little share in organic agriculture. As the demand for ecotourism and health tourism increases, natural products are sold at higher prices, demand for organic produces continuously goes up, there is a chance of penetrating foreign market and interest in the health and quality products is increasing, the organic agriculture avails from important opportunities. Such challenges as heavily foreign-dependent inputs, adverse impact of recently increasing environmental pollution, global climatic changes, non-patented germplasm, and ongoing foreign-dependency in the field of technology pose threats to organic agriculture. In conclusion, weaknesses of organic agriculture in Turkey are dominant compared to its strengths. Recent changes in the concept of organic agriculture provide Turkey with new opportunities. Despite her substantial potential, organic agriculture in Turkey is becoming less popular than expected, as internal market is not taken into consideration.

AN INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLORS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 'APPLICATION SAMPLES OF TRADITIONAL TURKISH EBRU ART

Recai AKAY, — 2024-08-29

Color in the most general sense; the qualitative state of sensation and perception that the light from any source brings to the human body through the eye. Traditional Turkish Ebru Sanatı is the art of transferring colors to the water. The aim of this study is to examine the traditional Turkish Ebru Art practices of university students in terms of the psychological effects of colors. The study consisted of university students and the sample was made up of students from Istanbul Esenyurt University Child Development Department. The Ebru studies that form the basis of the article were obtained by the application method. Within the scope of the study, 110 students in 2016 and 2017 have been practicing Ebru Sanatı for one month. According to the findings, the students prefer blue color as the dominant color in Ebru studies. The second row is yellow. Then they preferred green, red, orange and purple colors respectively.

PROBLEMS REGARDING PRIMARY EDUCATION OF SYRIAN CHILDREN IN TURKEY

Pınar AKARÇAY,, Gökhan AK — 2024-08-29

In 2011, Syrian chief in the administration of internal confusion and indicating his own people, violence, persecution and inhumane treatment due to be greater than started an immigration wave from Syria. This immigration wave is the most affected from the Turkey and the number of the country’s 3.5 million Syrian refugees/asylum seekers has exceeded officially. At the beginning of the most important problems in this process, there is no doubt in the age of Syrian children with primary and secondary school’s educational problems and their integration into Turkish society. The main objective of this study, Syria to Turkey from 2011 as the refugee/asylum seekers children education in primary and secondary education level by reviewing the application problems and to propose solutions. Basically a working research, qualitative method including scientific books, articles, dissertations and reports that Syrians with secondary data sources. Research method, content and discourse analysis of oral history interviews and with the methods used. Study; respectively, to briefly reflected on subsequent confusion in Syria, Turkey, who came to Syrian refugee children legal status examined; the corresponding legislation and problem areas identified, various solutions are listed my suggestions.

ANALYSIS OF DEEP ECOLOGY APPROACH ON THE AXIS OF HIERARCHY CONCEPT

Bilge Kağan ŞAKACI, — 2024-08-29

The purpose of the study is to analyse what kind of hierarchy approach is adopted by the deep ecology which is frequently on the agenda. In this respect, the deep ecology approach has been investigated, in terms of anthropocentric and ecocentric environmental influences by employing the work of Arne Naess, who found and developed the concept. In addition, the concept of deep ecology platform has two principles on the concept of hierarchy. 2. Richness and diversity of life forms contribute to the realization of these values and are also values in themselves. 3. Humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity except to satisfy vital needs. In hierarchical analysis, although it has anthropocentric elements, the ecocentric point of view is predominant.

ISTANBUL'S FIRST MUNICIPAL PRESIDENT KHIDR BEY CHALABI

Abdullah ELMAS,, Hüseyin YILMAZ — 2024-08-29

After the conquest of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror of Istanbul, the city appointed Khidr Bey Chalabi as the first mayor even though it is not in modern sense today. Khidr Bean, , is one of the most intelligent people of his time. At that time, it is understood that there are no local government units called municipalities but that "kadis" see municipal services together with their assistants besides the duty of judges. In this study, the actions performed by Khidr Bey Chalabi, the first kadis of Istanbul, which Fatih Sultan Mehmet valued highly, in the sense of municipality in Istanbul will be included in his life. The study is a qualitative research based on a document review. The data obtained in the research will be analyzed with descriptive analysis method.

ALI B. HUSEYIN EL-AMÂSI’S (? – 1470) UNDERSTANDING OF EDUCATION AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON CURRENT EDUCATION SYSTEM

Muhammed Ali YAZIBAŞI, — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is tried to ascertain Ali b. HUseyin al- Amasi’s (? - 1470) views concerning education in the family and in schools, the characteristics of teacher and student, education and training methods, the place and importance of education in an individual’s life during childhood period and the characteristics of primary schools, lessons that are given in these schools, and to find out the contribution of his time to education and the reflections on current understanding of education. In this context, to reveal the author’s thoughts on education in particular his work named Tarîku'l Edeb contitutes the focal point of the study. Amasi argues that all students can be successful with the education-training methods that are student-centered and appropriate to the developmental characteristics of the student. According to him, teacher is the most important factor in student success. Therefore he recommends that parents should hand over their children to experienced and well-behaved teachers. As a method, documentary screening method is used in research. The works that give place to author’s opinion about education are screened. According to Amasi, the basis of education is family, school and student. The family should raise their children as good moral and collective beneficiaries. Schools should also try to prepare the physical environment and deliver the students to experienced teachers. According to him, if the course is taught according to the level of the student in the class and if it is done again, all the students can be successful.

AN EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA AND FEAR OF CRIME

Gökhan GÖKULU, — 2024-08-29

Fear of crime is one of the most important social problems affecting the routine activities of individuals in their daily lives. Individuals might not feel safe since they are scared of being victimized by a specific crime, which affects their quality of life. From this perspective, the concept of fear of crime also affects forms of relationships established by an individual's surroundings, and an individual is isolated from society. This study, in this context, focuses on the relationship between media and fear of crime as a factor affecting fear of crime. Nowadays, media plays an important role in an individuals’ daily life. The modern individual receives news very quickly from the events in the immediate surroundings and around the world. At the same time, this situation is related to misleading power of media's orientation and the problems created by this situation. The study examines in which situations the media causes fear of crime. In this view, in the last section of the study, the effects of the concept of sensational journalism on fear of crime will be discussed, and the possible effects will be examined by considering the previous researches in this field. The study also attempts to show how a responsible broadcasting approach might reduce the possible effects of fear of crime on an individual basis, and to reflect the potential mission of media.

THE FASTNESS VALUES OF MARBLED FABRICS

Elif GÜNAY,, Sema ÖZKAN TAĞI — 2024-08-29

The products made by marbling that are used in textile are expected to be resistant to external influences and have high fastness values. The fastness values of colors used for marbling affect the product’s quality and also its resistance to some physical factors such as light and friction. For this reason, fabrics are mordanted with alum before coloring. However, there are no scientific studies assessing the effect of mordanting on the fastness values of fabric, and the ratio of mordants that should be used. This research was designed to determine which fabric type is more suitable for marbling applications, whether mordaning is effective on the fastness values of fabric and if so which ratio of mordants would give the best fastness value. Therefore, 132 different marbling were made on three types of fabric which were cotton, artificial silk and polyester. A group of fabrics was not mordanted while another group was mordanted with %7.5,%15 or %30 alum. The color of these fabrics were measured and the values of friction fastness and sunlight fastness were determined. The results of the study would be aguidence for those who work on this matter.

INNOVATION STRATEGIES IN TOURISM

Cüneyt MENGÜ, — 2024-08-29

Innovation derives from the Latin word "innovare" meaning innovate, renewal, progress, development and doing something different. For the companies innovation process is to develop and implement the existing products and services with different and innovative ideas and should not be confused with the invention. In terms of the tourism sector, innovation is one of the priority activities by creating added values and adding new and substantial changes of products and services introducing to the tourism market. Of course, for the organisations it is also necessary for new investment and budget allocation. On the other hand, in terms of tourism destination management, innovation should be regarded as a top priority for States. This requires the establishment of a successful system and the design and implementation of effective policies. Since the system approach in innovation involves the processes of producing and spreading information, the focus of the policy is based on effective communication with the tourism agencies and enterprises of the concerned country. It is essential for the public to work in partnership with private sector organizations including travel agencies and tour operators in order to pass on and develop “The National Innovation System". Travel operators should also look at the issue not only from their own aspect, but as well as sectorial, regional and national perspectives. The idea of innovation should be developed and commercialized for use in the tourism industry. In travel industry all the innovative work, the determination of the objectives, the strategies, the labor force, the investments should result in financial gain. No financial gain would indicate that there is a mistake in the determination of the target. So, innovation and creativity must be combined with commercial expertise. In this study literature was examined by using secondary data and sectoral applications.

PİERRE BOURDİEU WITH AREAS, HABITUS AND CAPITAL CONCEPTS

Merve KAPLAN,, Mahmut YARDIMCIOĞLU — 2024-08-29

The point at which the methodologies of Bourdieu sociology and other sociologists partake is the question of Bourdieu's accepted generalities and in this context an attempt to combine oppositions. The classical sociologists who laid the foundations of sociological science and the concepts they invented have formed a basis for the science of sociology by accumulating them day by day. This accumulation brought with it certain oppositions. Another distinction in the Bourdieu methodology is the effort and initiatives to overcome opposition. Bourdieu's conceptual development is based on the use of habitus, capital and space concepts, meta-theoretic principles and a broad perspective. In the context of Bourdieu's relational thinking, the idea of social integration and rationalization has mainly been found in the effort to understand the social reality as a whole. Bourdieu has brought a critical view of the dualities between concepts, guided by the assumption that every concept and theory is subject to change in the explanatory nature of the phenomenon examined. An important way of expressing Bourdieu's point of view on these concepts is the reflexive expression. Reflexive and Bourdieu intend to establish two-way circular relations between cause and effect. In this context, in social sciences, there is a struggle to make meaning with a social action that influences the triggering factors alternately on the thoughtful background. With this work, the concept of habitus and capital, which is very much considered by Bourdieu in the perspective of this perspective, has been tried to be examined.

EVALUATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SMEs ESTABLISHED WITHIN KOSGEB NEW ENTREPRENEUR SUPPORT: SAMPLE OF USAK PROVINCE

Şerafettin ERTEN,; İbrahim TÜRKMEN , Emine ÇETİN ASLAN — 2024-08-29

Employment constitutes an important part of working life and economic theories. Today it is accepted as a global problem too. According to the International Labor Organization data, the global economy shrinks while the unemployment rate is on the rise. For this reason, employment, in other words unemployment, has become one of the priority policy areas of all states. Also in our country, unemployment is a chronic problem that has been going on for many years. Different policy instruments are used in the struggle against employment problems. In this study, the entrepreneurship trainings and supports were handled which are the one of the primary active employment policies implemented in Turkey. In this context, the contribution to employment and production of enterprises was evaluated that participated in entrepreneurship training given by KOSGEB in Uşak and benefited from financial support. The study was performed on SMEs which took KOSGEB New Entrepreneur Support between 2012-2016 and continue its operation. The questionnaire application which is one of the quantitative research methods was used in the study. 87 SMEs were included in the survey. According to the results of the research, the contribution to employment and production of enterprises established in Uşak province are limited. Employment of women, young people and disabled people is not at the desired level. These enterprises cannot generate sufficient added value within the economy. Nevertheless, these enterprises have not achieved the level of institutionalization appropriate to the needs of the age.

EVALUATION OF THE INTERVIEWS OF POPULAR CULTURE IN THE "ART EDUCATION" OF THE GRADUATE TEACHER STUDENTS

Mustafa DİĞLER, — 2024-08-29

Popular culture confronts today's people with numerous dangers. This is the kitsch culture that is called the cheapest favorite from the danger. Out of the Kitsch culture, the emergence of consumption has been one of the things brought to the post modern age. Apart from necessity, the importance given to the image and the image phenomenon constitute the consumer society. Mass media; kitsch cultures and consumption cultivates the popular culture. Because popular culture appeals to masses, not individuals, everyone keeps and spreads simple things that create the same feelings. There is a constant controversy between art education and popular culture. Individuals who receive arts education in a healthy way can look at events that develop around them in a way that does not have a single point of view but with different perspectives. At the same time, art education provides a talent for people to express themselves more easily. Popular culture forces people to see the environment they live in from a single point of view. Individuals fed from popular culture follow the same film that the popular culture imposes, prefer the same piece of music, and read the same popular books. Popular culturally enmeshed individuals are given arts education to enable them to be selective readers, audiences and listeners, as well as being open to criticizing and criticizing individuals against them. Art education helps people distinguish between objects that are artworks and objects that do not artworks, and help shape people's lives and environments. This research; Today, our entire living space has been infiltrated by the popular culture and the damage caused by the popular culture art education was done in order to determine the effects. In this study conducted, the opinions of the students who took the art education course and the students who did not have the art education course were consulted in order to reveal the strong connection between popular culture and consumer society fired by kitsch and modern art in the Department of Classroom Teaching of Education Faculties. This research was done by screening method. Data on the method applied in this study were obtained by literature search and information collection forms. The study group of this research consists of the students in the Primary Education Department of the Faculty of Education of Cumhuriyet University. In this study, the relationship between popular culture and arts education was investigated in terms of the relationship between socio-economic levels of popular culture and daily life of the students who took art education course and their effects on art education. One-way ANOVA and Tukey test were applied to find a difference, and apart from these applications, descriptive statistical techniques including percentage, frequency, arithmetic mean and standard deviation were used.

PROBABILITY INTEGRAL AND APPLICATIONS

Samim DÜNDAR, — 2024-08-29

The probability integral is meant the function defined by the integral. For real values its argument, it is a real monotonically increasing function. The probability integral is encountered in many branches of applied mathematics, e.g, mathematical statistic, the theory of heat conduction and various branches of mathematical physics. In the probability integral represented by ?(x), the x variable can be real or complex. In this work, x variables are used as real variable. The probability integral and the error function are related functions to each other. The relationship is explained in second part. Also in the second part, it is explained that, using the normal distribution and probability integral than how the probable error value is approximately calculation is shown. In the third part of the work, Laplace transformation is explained. In the fifth part of the work, assuming that the initial temperature is zero and for a semi-infinitely insulated rod that extends infinitely along the x-axis, the solution of the heat transfer equation is made by using Laplace transform, and the solution function is obtained in the form of a complement of the probability integral. Finally, by using the solution function obtained in the fourth part, a probability density function which gives the temperature distribution is obtained.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGRET AND SATISFACTION İN CONSUMER DECISION MAKING PROCESS AND A RESEARCH

Alp Eren GÜNEY,, İlke KOCAMAZ — 2024-08-29

Consumers make lots of decisions in their daily lives. Many situational, emotional, and cognitive factors in these decisions affect individuals and lead to a number of positive or negative emotions in their decisions. In addition, affecting the behaviors and thoughts of the individual in their lives is also seen as an important criterion in consumer behavior by being investigated in social sciences. In this study, the relationship between the satisfaction of the individual's feelings of regret in the decision-making process in terms of consumer behavior was examined. In the scope of the study, it was emphasized on the dimension of the individual before the decision, the moment of decision and after the decision related to feelings of regret. As a result of the research, it is aimed to show the relationship between regret and consumer satisfaction in the decision making process and to show the importance of these two senses in the decision making process. For this purpose, two different scales were used for regret and satisfaction in the decision-making process. The questionnaires were applied to Marmara University students. As a result, the feeling of regret and satisfaction affects the individual's situational, emotional and cognitive choices, behaviors and intention to buy again; it is observed that there is a statistically significant relation between these two emotions.

1982-2010 ON MUSIC EDUCATION PRESENTED EXAMINATION OF THE PAPERS ACCORDING TO SOME VARIABLES

Gülden Filiz ÖNAL, — 2024-08-29

In this study, it was aimed to examine the papers on music education presented at the scientific meetings organized and published in universities in Turkey between 1982 and 2010 according to some variables. Research, situational and descriptive methods were used. The “scanning model” is preferred as a model. As a result of the data obtained, the papers on the dimensions of sound education, instrument education and music theories, which constitute the basis of music education, were determined. As a result of the data obtained, the papers on the dimensions of sound education, instrument education and music theories, which constitute the basis of music education, were determined. It was concluded that a total of 398 papers were presented in the field of music education, 54 In the field of sound education, 86 in the field of instrument education and 248 in the field of music theories.

INFORMATION SOCIETY AND EDUCATION, AN OVERVIEW OF EDUCATION IN TURKEY

Sevim ÇEVEN,, İsmail KARAKULLE — 2024-08-29

There are many factors that determine the level of development of societies. These are education, economy, political power, human resources, military power, as well as the knowledge and technology. Information is one of the most important means of the development of countries today. Information and emerging technologies based on knowledge, is important in terms of the social development. Using the information society and information is integrated with information every moment of life they bring a part of life. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between information society and education. The Information society, information, scientific information, technology and education that is in the information society is explained. Articles, that are published at this subject, are examined by searching of literature, firstly stage of transition to information society to draw attention to the apparent differences in the basic features of industrial society compared with the information society, the following; educational status of the process of transition to information society and briefly referring to education in the information society in Turkey, emphasized the importance of education. Turkey have still deficiencies that is interested in education situations when the information society will be began, but the working is made that is interested in this deficiencies, which is watched for. In addition, developments in Turkish schools is monitored effectively.

AN INVESTIGATION OF SOME VARIABLES OF THE PRESENT ANNOUNCEMENTS OF PRE-COMPETITION OF SPORTS PARTICIPATED IN THE BRANCH

Hayrettin GÜMÜŞDAĞ,; Yeşim KARAÇ , Alpaslan KARTAL — 2024-08-29

This study was designed to examine pre-competition anxiety levels of actors who participate actively in Folk Dances in terms of some variables (sex, age and sport year). A total of 82 athletes participated in the survey in the Kırşehir provincial group competition voluntarily participated in the 82 Folk Dances, including 50 women and 32 males participated in the survey voluntarily and randomly. The SCAT Test, developed by Rainer Martens to measure the level of anxiety of athletes in the competition environment as a means of collecting data in the study, was developed by Martens et al. The contest created by the state anxiety inventory CSAI-2 test was applied to the players. There were no significant differences in the trait anxiety scores according to the sex, age and sport year variables of the Folk Dancers. As a result, age, gender, and age of sport do not affect the continuing anxiety levels of Folk Dancers. This can be interpreted as the fact that athletes of folk dances professionally dance, the height of their efforts to stay away from anxiety, participate in many competitions and performances during the year, and can maintain a certain level of past experience and anxiety levels.