Author :
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between parents' awareness of domestic violence and their childhood traumatic experiences. The sample of this study in relational screening model consists of 139 parents. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Domestic Violence Awareness Scale, and the Childhood Trauma Scale. The mean of awareness of domestic violence scale was 24.76±4.4, and the mean of childhood traumatic experiences scale was 51.77±9.68. As a result, it was observed that there was a statistically significant, positive, very weak correlation between the domestic violence awareness scale and the total scores of the childhood traumatic experiences scale.
Keywords
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between parents' awareness of domestic violence and their childhood traumatic experiences. The sample of this study in relational screening model consists of 139 parents. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Domestic Violence Awareness Scale, and the Childhood Trauma Scale. The mean of awareness of domestic violence scale was 24.76±4.4, and the mean of childhood traumatic experiences scale was 51.77±9.68. As a result, it was observed that there was a statistically significant, positive, very weak correlation between the domestic violence awareness scale and the total scores of the childhood traumatic experiences scale.
Keywords
- Aslan, S.H. & Alparslan, Z.N. (1999). Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği’nin bir üniversite örnekleminde
- Aslan, S.H. & Alparslan, Z.N. (1999). Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği’nin bir üniversite örnekleminde geçerlik, güvenirlik ve faktör yapısı. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 275-85.
- Aslan A.E. & Çelik, İ. (2020). Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çocuk İstismarına Yönelik Farkındalık Düzeyinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 40-56.
- Bernstein, D.P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Wenzel, K., … Ruggiero, J. (1994). Initialreliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132-6.
- Brown, R.C., Fischer, T., Goldwich, A.D., Keller, F., Young, R. & Plener, P. L. (2018). “# cutting: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) on Instagram.” Psychological medicine 48(3): 337-346.
- Butler, N., Quigg, Z., & Bellis, M. A. (2020). Cycles of violence in England and Wales: the contribution of childhood abuse to risk of violence revictimisation in adulthood. BMC medicine, 18(1), 1-13.
- Callaghan, J., Maryaria, E., Fellin, L.C., Alexander, J.H., Mavrou, S. & Papathanasiou, M. (2017). Children AndDomestic Violence: Emotional Competencies İn Embodied And Relational Contexts. Psychology of Violence, 7(3), 333.
- Craig, J. M., & Zettler, H. R. (2021). Are the effects of adverse childhood experiences on violent recidivism offense-specific?. Youth violence and juvenile justice, 19(1), 27-44.
- Craig, J. M., Zettler, H. R., Wolff, K. T., & Baglivio, M. T. (2019). Considering the mediating effects of drug andalcohol use, mental health, and their co-occurrence on the adverse childhood experiences–recidivism relationship. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 17(3), 219–240.
- Çelik, F.G.H. & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Çocukluk çağı travmaları: Bir gözden geçirme. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 8(4): 695-711.
- Dave, F. (2000). Preventing Childhood Trauma Resulting From Exposure to Domestic Violence, Preventing School Failure. Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 44:1, 25-27.
- Dye, H. (2018). The impact and long-term effects of childhood trauma. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 28(3), 381-392.
- Ezen, M. & Açıkgöz, A. (2017). Çocukların örselenmelerine annelerin örselenme yaşantısının etkisi. Kocaeli Medical J, 6(3): 13-21.
- Fuller Thomson, E., Sawyer, J .L. & Agbeyaka, S. (2021). The Toxic Triad: Childhood Exposure to ParentalDomestic Violence, Parental Addictions, and Parental Mental Illness as Factors Associated With Childhood Physical Abuse. Journal of Interpersonel Violence. 36(17-18), NP9015-NP9034.
- Fuller Thomson, E. & Agbeyaka, S. (2020). A Trio of Risk Factors for Childhood Sexual Abuse: InvestigatingExposure to Parental Domestic Violence, Parental Addiction, and Parental Mental Illness as Correlates of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Social Work, 65(3), 266-277.
- Hodges, M., Godbout, N., Biriere, J., Lanktree, C., Gilbert, A. & Kletzka, N.T. (2013). Cumulative trauma and symptom complexity in children: A path analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 891-898.
- Hinojosa, R., Nguyen, J., Sellers, K., & Elassar, H. (2019). Barriers to college success among students thatexperienced adverse childhood events. Journal of American College Health, 67(6), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1498851
- Hotun Şahin, N., Timur, S., Ergin, A.B., Taşpınar, A., Balkaya, N.A. & Çubukçu, S. (2010). Childhood trauma,type of marriage and self-esteem as correlates of domestic violence in married women in Turkey. Journal of Family Violence 25: 661–668.
- Kaya, M.H. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çocuk İstismar ve İhmaline Yönelik Farkındalıkları. Biruni Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Kaya, S. (2014). Çocukluk dönemi örselenme yaşantıları ölçeği kısa formu’nun Türkçe’ye uyarlanması (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Muğla.
- Kutlu, M.A. (2018). Borderline kişilik bozukluğu: Bir gözden geçirme. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(5), 11- 20.
- Levenson, J. S., & Socia, K. M. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and arrest patterns in a sample of sexual offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(10), 1883–1911.
- Liel, C., Ulrich,S. M., Lorenz, S., Eickhorst, A., Fluke, J. & Walper, S. (2020). Risk factors for child abuse, neglectand exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood: Findings in a representative cross-sectional sample in Germany. Child Abuse & Neglect. 106, 104487.
- Liu, M., Xue, J. & Zhao, N. (2021). Using Social Media to Explore the Consequences of Domestic Violence on Mental Health. Journal of Interpersonel Violence. 36(3-4).
- Mantovani, N. & Smith, J. (2021). A retrospective study examining the adverse effect of childhood abuse among adult psychiatric service users in Britain. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 30, 1093-1105.
- Moser, D.A., Suardi, F., Rossignol, A.S., Vital, M., Manini, A., Serpa, S.R., Schechter, D.S. (2019). Parentalreflective functioning correlates to brain activation in response to video-stimuli of mother–child dyads: Links to maternal trauma history and PTSD. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging; 293: 110985.
- Özyürek, A. & Kurnaz, Ö. Ü. F. B. (2019). Aile İçi Şiddet Farkındalığı Ölçeği: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 227-250.
- Racine, N., Plamondon, A., Madigan, S., McDonald, S., Tough, S. (2018). Maternal adverse childhood experiences and infant development. Pediatrics, 141(2): e20172495.
- Ruck, M.D., Peterson-Badali, M. & Freeman, M. (2016). Handbook Of Children's Rights: Global And Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Taylor & Francis.
- Sarı, H.Y., Ardahan, E., & Öztornacı, B.Ö. (2016). Çocuk ihmal ve istismarına ilişkin son 10 yılda yapılan sistematik derlemeler. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(6), 501-511.
- Skinner, G.C.M., Bywaters, P.W.B., Bilson, A., Duschinsky, R., Clements, K. & Hutchinson, D. (2021). Childrenand Youth Services Review 120 (2021) 105678Available online 14 November 20200190-7409/© 2020 ElsevierLtd. All rights reserved.The ‘toxic trio’ (domestic violence, substance misuse and mental ill-health): How good is the evidence base? Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105678.
- Türker, G. (2017). Aile hekimleri, hemşire ve ebelerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda farkındalık düzeyleri: Burdur örneği. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
- Türkoğlu, E., Kuğu, N., Akyüz, G., Doğan, O. (2017). Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda çocukluk çağı kötüye kullanımının araştırılması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 22: 144-8.
- World Health Organization. (2016). Child maltreatment. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs150/en/. Erişim tarihi: 17.10.2021.
