14-17 Yaş Grubunda Liselerde Futbol Oynayan Sporcuların Spora Karşı Sporcu Beklentileri ve Çevresel Faktörlerin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Sporcuyu Etkileme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Author :
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma 14-17 yaş grubunda farklı lise türlerinde öğrenim gören, lisanslı olarak futbol branşın da faaliyet gösteren sporcuların yaş, cinsiyet ve öğrenim gördüğü okul türü bakımından, öğrencilerin futbol dalına yönelik sporcu beklentileri ve çevresel faktörlerin sporcuyu etkileme düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Isparta ve Burdur illerinde ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören, 14-17 yaş grubundaki lisanslı futbol oynayan 196 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan futbolcu öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerinin frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların demografik bilgileri ile sporcu beklenti düzeyleri ve sporcuyu etkileyen çevresel faktörlerin düzeyleri analizinde, T testi kullanılmış olup, analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, futbol branşında ki sporcuların cinsiyet değişkenine göre, branşa yönelik sporcu beklentileri düzeyi ve çevresel faktörlerin sporcuyu etkileme düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Öğrenim gördüğü kurum türü değişkenine göre, branşa yönelik sporcu beklentileri düzeyi ve çevresel faktörlerin sporcuyu etkileme düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Çevresel faktörlerin sporcuyu etkileme düzeyi arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki vardır (r=0,416; p>0,05). Sonuç ve Öneri: Sporcuların beklenti düzeyleri ile çevresel faktörlerden etkilenme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin, sporcunun yaşadığı çevreden etkilenmesi ile beklentilerine yön vermesinden kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.
Keywords
Abstract
Objective: In this study, it is aimed to determine the expectations of athletes and environmental factors for the football branch of students according to age, gender and school type of athletes who study in different high school types in 14-17 age group and who operate in football branch as licensed. Method: The study included 196 athletes in the field of licensed football in Isparta and Burdur province 14-17 years of age, who were educated in high schools in the 2018-2019 academic year. The survey was used as data collection tool. The frequency (F) and percent (%) distributions of the demographic information of the students who participated in the study were determined. T test analysis was used with demographic information of athletes and expectations of athletes and environmental factors affecting athletes. Significance level is accepted as 0.05 in analysis. Findings: As a result of the study, it is found that there is no significant difference between the athletes ' expectations for sport and the environmental factors influencing sport in the football field according to gender variables (p>0.05). It is found that there is a significant difference between the level of expectations of athletes and the levels of environmental factors influencing athletes in football branch according to the type of institution where the athletes were educated (p<0.05). There is a moderate positive correlation between the expectations of athletes and the level of environmental factors influencing the athlete (R=0,416; p>0,05). Conclusions and Recommendations: It can be said that the relationship between the expectation levels of athletes and the levels of being influenced by environmental factors stems from the fact that the athlete is influenced by the environment in which he lives and directs to his expectations.
Keywords
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