Author :
Abstract
Bu makalede; Evanjelik hareket (Evanjelist değil) önce kavramsal çerçevesiyle incelenmiş, ardından birbiriyle ilişkili ve köken itibariyle yakın olması sebebiyle Türkçe ve İngilizce kullanımında sıklıkla karıştırılan Evanjelist-Evanjelik kavramlarının ayrımı, doğuşu ve tarihsel süreci, bu akımın mensuplarının temel dini inançları, siyasi ve ideolojik yapıları, sayıları gibi hususlar çalışmanın konularını teşkil etmiştir. Amerika’da dini, siyasi ve ekonomik olarak güçlü bir hareket olması bakımından özellikle Güney Baptist Evanjelik hareketi merkeze alınmıştır. Bu araştırma; İngilizce yazılı ve görsel matbu ve internet üzerinden yapılan yayınların yanı sıra, Amerika’daki özellikle üniversite ve kiliselerde yaptığımız anket çalışmaları, mülakat ve bireysel sohbetlerden istifade edilerek hazırlanmıştır.
Keywords
Abstract
In this paper, it is aimed to analyse Evangelical movement (not Evangelist) first in terms of conceptual framework then difference between the concepts, namely Evangelist-Evangelic, which are closely related and confused in Turkish and English usage. Its origins and historical process, basic faiths of followers, political ideological structures and number of followers are among the subjects of this paper. Southern Baptist Evangelical movement is especially the centre of this paper because of the fact that it is a strong movement in terms of religion, politics and economics in USA. This paper is written using printed and visual sources, especially survey studies conducted in universities and churches, interviews and particular talks in USA.
Keywords
- Allen, Jason K., Sola: How the Five Solas Are Still Reforming the Church, Moody Publishers, NC 2010.
- Barry A. Cosmin ve Ariela Keysar, American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS 2008), Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut 2009.
- Bebbington, David, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s, Baker, Grand Rapids, MI 1992.
- Dennis, Jeffery P., Evangelical Christians, GLBTQ, Chicago 2004.
- Bunn, Davis “Evangelical And Post-Evangelical Christianity”, European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe, Vol. 38, No. 1, Spring 2005.
- Ellison Research, America’s Definition: What is an Evangelical, Phoenix, AZ 2008.
- Beckwith, Francis J., Return to Rome: Confessions of an Evangelical Catholic, Brazos Press, Grand Rapids, MI 2009.
- Grenz, Stanley J., Revisioning Evangelical Theology – A Fresh Agenda for the 21st Century, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois 1993.
- Hawley, George, Demography, Culture, and the Decline of America’s Christian Denominations, Lexington Books, Maryland 2017.
- Hexham, Irving ve diğerleri, Encountering New Religious Movements: A Holistic Evangelical Approach, Kregel Publications, MI 2004.
- Jelen, Ted G., Encyclopedia of American Religion and Politics, Facts On File, NY 2003.
- Keita, Kassoum, The Evangelist’s Goal: Making Disciples, The Calling of an Evangelist (The Second International Congress for Itinerant Evangelists, Amsterdam, The Netherlands), J. D. Douglas (Ed.) World Wide Publications, Minnesota 1987.
- Long, Michael G., The Legacy of Billy Graham, Critical Reflections on America’s Greatest Evangelist, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville 2008.
- Marsden, George, Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth- Century Evangelicalism (1877-1925), Oxford University Press, New York 1980.
- Noll, Mark A., The Rise of Evangelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys, Inter-Varsity, MI 2004.
- Oxford Dictionary of English, 2. edit., Oxford University Press, OX 2003.
- Quebedeaux, Richard, The Worldly Evangelicals, Harper & Row, San Francisco 1978.
- Staggenborg, Suzanne, Social Movements, 2. bas., Oxford University Press, New York 2016.
- Steward, Kenneth J. “Did evangelicalism predate the eighteenth century? An examination of David Bebbington's thesis”, EQ 77.2 (2005), ss. 135-153.
- Westphal, Merold, “The Ostrich and the Boogeyman: Placing Postmodernism”, Christian Scholars Review 20 (December 1990).
- Willes, Jim, Armageddon now: the end of the world A to Z, Visible Ink Press, Detroit 2006.
- http://www.patrobertson.com/Speeches/IsraelLauder.asp, 07.04.2009.
- http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0310/p09s01-coop.html, 13.03.2009.
