Since Jizya was a tax levied on non-Muslims, it was an issue that was abused by both those who took over the patronage of this tax and by some within the country. However, this and similar taxes were collected by the sovereign power before the Ottoman Empire and also before Islam, from those who did not become citizens but accepted the sovereignty. The Ottoman Empire also received this tax, which many previous Muslim or non-Muslim countries collected under various names. The Ottoman Empire collected this mandatory religious tax in accordance with the tradesmen (ala, edna and evsat), taking into account the economic conditions of the taxpayers. Due to the fact that Sivas is one of the settlements where non-Muslims are densely populated, the information it can give about both the Jizya tax application and non-Muslims can be rich. The Jizya, which was completely abolished within the framework of the Tanzimat practices, will continue to be discussed. In this study, the distribution of Jizya tax of Sivas Province for the year 1845 according to income groups and districts of the state was examined. It is concluded that the highest per capita Jizya tax income is collected from Tokat city center. It has been observed that the most Jizya taxpayers are in Sivas city center.