States have two basic organizations in order to meet the common needs of their citizens living in their national borders and to protect their general interests; Central and local governments. Local governments are democratic and autonomous units established to meet the common needs of a local community. In this study, the local governance structure of the Republic of Bulgaria was discussed. The historical evolution of the local governance structure in the country is examined and its current structure is addressed by legal framework. In the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, which was adopted in 1991 and is still in force, the local administrations were organized under the heading of "Local Government and Local Government" in a separate section. In the first part of the Constitution, the local self-government was proclaimed as follows: "The Republic of Bulgaria is a unified state on the basis of local self-government". According to Article 135 of the Constitution, the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria has a dual administrative structure, namely the municipality and the regional administration.