The Role of Animation Cartoons in Value Education: Ice Age Example

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Year-Number: 2019-49
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Number of pages: 6142-6153
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Abstract

Değer; kıymetli olan, kıymet verilendir. Bir milletin sahip olduğu, toplumun tamamı tarafından kabul gören, maddi, manevi, olumlu, olumsuz ögelerin bütünüdür. Değerlerin nesilden nesile aktarılmasında başta aile olmak üzere birçok faktör etkili olmaktadır. Son zamanlarda ise etkisi giderek artan kitle iletişim araçları, değer aktarımında üst sıralara çıkmış, özellikle çocukların dünyasında önemli bir yere sahip olan televizyon, çizgi filmler aracılığıyla evrensel bir konuma ulaşmıştır. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte çizgi film dünyasına yeni bir boyut kazandıran animasyon çizgi filmler ise, son yıllarda sadece çocukları değil; genç, yetişkin her kesime hitap ederek, geniş kitleleri etkilemeyi başarmıştır. Animasyon çizgi filmler, çocukları eğlendirmenin, güldürmenin yanı sıra eğitici yönleriyle değer aktarımında da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu bağlamda; araştırmanın amacı, Buz Devri animasyon çizgi filmini, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretim programında yer alan değerleri de kapsayan Schwartz değerler listesine göre inceleyerek, animasyon çizgi filmlerinin değer eğitimindeki rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evreni animasyon çizgi filmler, örneklemi ise gişedeki başarısı göz önüne alınarak seçilen Buz Devri animasyon çizgi filminin ilk serisidir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle elde edilen bulgular, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde; filmde Schwartz değerler listesinde yer alan 10 değere de rastlanmıştır. En sık tekrarlanan değerin %35 oranıyla yardımseverlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu değeri, %14 oranla güç değeri ve %13 oranla güvenlik değeri izlemiştir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle, Buz Devri animasyon çizgi filminin değerler eğitimi bakımdan uygun ve olumlu bir içeriğe sahip olduğu, filmde çocukların örnek alabileceği rol modellerin sergilendiği söylenebilir. Çizgi filmlerin çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri dikkate alındığında, değer aktarımında animasyon çizgi filmler alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Abstract

The value is precious. It is the whole of material, spiritual, positive, negative things that a nation has, which is accepted by the whole society. Many factors, especially family, are effective in transferring the values from generation to generation. Recently, mass media, which are getting more and more influential, have reached the top position in the transfer of value, reaching a universal position through the television and cartoons, which have an important place especially in children's world. Animation cartoons that give a new dimension to the cartoon world with its developing technology are not only children in recent years; young, adults have been influencing large masses by appealing to every mass. Animation cartoons have an important place in the transfer of values with educational aspects as well as entertaining and laughing children. In this context; the aim of the research is to reveal the role of animation cartoons in the value education by examining the Ice Age animation cartoon film according to the Schwartz values list including the values in the curriculum of the Social Studies curriculum. The universe of your research is animated cartoons. The sampling is the first series of the Ice Age animation cartoon line, which is selected based on the success of the game. Findings obtained by the method of document analysis were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. When the findings of the study are examined; in the film, there are ten values on the Schwartz values list. It has been found that 35% of the most frequently repeated value is helpfulness. This value is 14% power rating and 13% safety rating. From these findings, it can be said that the Ice Age animation cartoon line has an appropriate and positive content in terms of value education, and the role models that children can take in the film are exhibited. Animation cartoons can be used as an alternative method for value transfer when the effects of cartoons on children are taken into account.

Keywords


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